Results 21 to 30 of about 19,473 (256)

Individual asymmetric competition responses across multidimensional niches may enable coexistence of closely related species

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Many studies have focussed on niche differentiation at the population level to explain the coexistence of similar species. However, information on how individual‐level processes across multidimensional niches shape community dynamics and species coexistence, especially ...
Man Si   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

大头鲤原种种群的遗传现状 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
大头鲤(Cyprinus pellegrini)是一种云南高原湖泊特有的国家Ⅱ级重点保护鱼类。土著种大头鲤与外来种鲤(C.carpio)的渐渗杂交在星云湖野生种群中已经广泛发生。本研究结合形态和微卫星及线粒体DNA分析检测了螺蛳铺大头鲤原种种群的遗传现状。结果显示,螺蛳铺大头鲤样本所有个体在形态上位于大头鲤与鲤的参照样本之间;在微卫星因子对应分析中也显示,其位于大头鲤与鲤的参照样本之间,但与大头鲤参照样本较为相似;在线粒体DNA分析中显示,都具有鲤的单倍型 ...
唐卫星, 陈毅峰
core  

洞庭湖不同水位高程下南荻(Triarrhena lutarioriparia)种群分布格局及生长动态

open access: yes, 2016
通过野外不同水位高程固定样地多次调查,结合方差/均值比率法研究了不同水位高程下洞庭湖湿地南荻(Triarrhena lutarioriparia)种群分布格局及生长动态.结果表明:(1)低程区土壤含水量显著高于高程区;低程区土壤颗粒组成与高程区相比有显著差异,低程区土壤为黏砂壤土,高程区为粉砂土;低程区土壤总有机碳、全氮、铵态氮和pH值等与高程区相比无显著差异,而其硝态氮、有效磷、全钾和速效钾含量低于高程区,全磷含量却恰好相反.(2)调查期间,南荻的分布格局随着植物的生长由均匀分布逐渐变为聚集分布 ...
李旭   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sign Language as “Mother Tongue Orphan”: A Challenge to Raciolinguistic Multiculturalism in Singapore

open access: yesAmerican Anthropologist, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article examines the contested status of “sign language” in Singapore by exploring deaf people's experiences of the “Mother Tongues”—the state's designation for the official languages of Mandarin, Malay, and Tamil—with a particular focus on the relationships that deaf Chinese Singaporeans have with Mandarin.
Timothy Y. Loh
wiley   +1 more source

五个湖泊中华刺鳅(Mastacembelus sinensis)种群线粒体细胞色素b遗传多样性分析

open access: yes, 2016
采用特异性引物对中华刺鳅基因组DNA进行扩增和测序,获得了江苏省5个湖泊的中华刺鳅种群线粒体cyt b基因767 bp的序列.分析表明,cyt b基因中A+T含量略高于G+C含量,144个中华刺鳅共获得cyt b基因单倍型28个,变异位点38个,其中单倍型Hap1分布最为广泛,可能为祖先型单倍型.平均单倍型多样性和平均核苷酸多样性指数分别为0.58751和0.00214,遗传多样性较低.群体间遗传分化系数为0.0356,绝大多数的遗传变异都来自群体内部,而群体间的遗传分化极小 ...
赵子明   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Global drivers of the conservation–invasion paradox

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The conservation–invasion paradox (CIP) refers to a long‐term phenomenon wherein species threatened in their native range can sustain viable populations when introduced to other regions. Understanding the drivers of CIP is helpful for conserving threatened species and managing invasive species, which is unfortunately still lacking. We compiled
Yanhua Hong, Zhiyong Yuan, Xuan Liu
wiley   +1 more source

青海湖裸鲤的起源和花斑裸鲤的种群演化 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
通过线粒体Cytb基因全序列分析,探讨了青海湖裸鲤和花斑裸鲤的起源关系及其进化模式.系统发育分析进一步支持了青海湖裸鲤和花斑裸鲤3个mtDNA谱系的划分.形态上具有高鳃耙变异的个体未形成特有的进化枝,证明了第一鳃弓外鳃耙变异并不具有系统发育意义.对青海湖裸鲤和花斑裸鲤进化枝扩散模式的网络分析表明,黄河独有的单倍型A1是一个创立者单倍型,全部青海湖裸鲤的样品来自于它的辐射,而青海湖裸鲤可能仅仅起源于黄河花斑裸鲤两个主要支系中的一个 ...
何舜平   +5 more
core  

Opportunities, research gaps, and risks in allogenic ecosystem engineer mimicry

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract In an age of anthropogenically driven species loss and increasingly novel ecosystems, ecosystem engineer restoration is a process‐based approach to supporting ecosystem function. Many ecosystem engineers have low or declining population sizes.
Brandi Goss   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

中国动物园冠鹤圈养种群现状分析

open access: yes野生动物学报, 2013
中国动物园灰冠鹤与黑冠鹤圈养种群分别建立于20世纪50年代和20世纪60年代。杂交冠鹤出现于1991年。根据2012年冠鹤谱系记录,截止到2012年10月31日,灰冠鹤圈养种群共有158只存活个体;黑冠鹤圈养种群共有25只存活个体;杂交冠鹤圈养种群共有34只存活个体。灰冠鹤是中国动物园圈养冠鹤种群中的优势物种,2005~2012年该种群的平均增长率λ=0.941,呈下降趋势。灰冠鹤圈养种群中育龄个体充足,但幼龄个体数量不足。灰冠鹤与黑冠鹤种群都是以圈养出生个体为主。灰冠鹤种群有6只建立者,5只潜在建立者。
周军英
doaj  

环境污染下一类具有尺度结构种群系统的最优控制 Optimal Control of a Size-Structured System in a Polluted Environment

open access: yes, 2016
本文首次研究了环境污染下一类具有尺度结构的种群系统的最优控制问题,通过控制种群的收获和外界毒素向环境的输入率使得人们的总收益最大。利用不动点定理得到了系统解的存在唯一性,借助法锥切锥理论结合共轭系统的技巧推导了收获控制为最优的必要条件,从而推广了一些文献中的已有结果。 In this paper, we investigate the optimal harvesting for a class of size-structured population system in a polluted ...
刘江璧, 李根全
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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