Results 11 to 20 of about 1,969 (156)
Cost-effective Solutions of Nitrogen Reduction in Enclosed Bay: Case Study of Sansha Bay, Fujian Province [PDF]
, 2016 由于污染物过度排放导致环境质量下降和生境退化是目前全球很多海湾面临的重要挑战，而总氮、总磷等营养盐是造成海湾水体污染和生境退化的主要原因之一。营养盐削减，特别是通过海岸带湿地修复进行营养盐削减不仅可以缓解水体富营养化改善水质，还可以达到改善海湾生境的质量的目的。由于来源的多样性和复杂性，营养盐削减需要大量的成本。在需要解决的环境问题日益增多而预算有限的约束下，研究达到预定的环境目标、成本最低的营养盐削减方案是当务之急。不同地区、不同营养盐削减措施的成本不同，同时，不同地区 ...
徐瑞琦
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Contribution of microcosm experiments to conservation science
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.Abstract Microcosms, or miniature experimental systems, have been used to develop models and theories in ecology. However, their contribution to conservation science is unclear. We explored the application, design, and impact of microcosms in conservation science from 469 systematically identified articles published from 1986 to 2023.
Eleanor R. Stern +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Gaoya dianqi, 2021 绝缘子表面污秽颗粒的粒径分布规律对研究绝缘子的污闪特性具有重要意义。文中通过开展自然积污试验,研究了不同类型绝缘子的积污颗粒粒径分布特性,重点分析复合绝缘子的积污过程,建立了颗粒物在硅橡胶表面沉降积聚的物理模型,并借助仿真软件分析了复合绝缘子表面粒径分布规律的形成机理,同时讨论了电荷积聚效应对积污的影响。结果表明,复合绝缘子表面沉积污秽颗粒的平均粒径略大于陶瓷和玻璃绝缘子,且粒径分布呈现对数正态分布规律,在20～30μm范围内表现出集中性。此外,若伞裙表面存在积聚电荷,则对大尺寸颗粒的吸附能力将会增加 ...
江渺, 姜昀芃, 卢明, 李黎
doaj
The foraminiferal taxa in surface sediment and its environmental implication in Sansha Bay [PDF]
, 2016 有孔虫对所生存的环境变化较敏感。对于不同的水深、温度、盐度、pH、沉积速率等环境因子的变化，有孔虫群落特征会发生相应变化。故有孔虫群落特征能较好地反映海洋环境变化。由于季节的变化，夏季和冬季所对应的环境因子条件不同，其有孔虫群落特征也会发生相应变化。本论文根据福建三沙湾的夏冬季24个站位表层沉积物样品，进行有孔虫鉴定和沉积物粒度分析。在广泛收集前人资料及室内分析的基础上，结合表层沉积物中七种重金属含量平面分布特征，通过研究分析有孔虫种群的空间分布及其与环境因子间相互关系 ...
龚凌
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Wildlife Letters, Volume 3, Issue 4, Page 143-151, December 2025.Effects of methylmercury bioaccumulation on survival of Columbia Spotted Frogs were modified by sex and length and were mediated by corticosterone (a glucocorticoid hormone) whereas effects of chytrid fungus were limited. ABSTRACT Amphibians have suffered widespread declines caused by many interacting factors whose effects are often difficult to ...
Brian J. Tornabene +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 4, Page 1096-1111, April 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Many invasive plant species have demonstrated a better ability to tolerate and accumulate heavy metals than their co‐occurring native plants. Given the potential biological toxicity of heavy metals to phytopathogens, we postulated that heavy metal contamination could ...
Tiantian Lin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
, 2016 本实用新型公开了一种沉性饵料的饵料台装置，它包括底台、挡板和支架，所述的底台与挡板均为塑料布材料制成，挡板与底台的塑料布缝合，挡板与底台的一个短边完全缝合，与相邻的两个长边各缝合一半，底台的塑料布固定在四根支架上，四根支架包括两对长短不同的支架，无挡板一端的底台塑料布固定在短支架顶端，另一端将挡板与底台塑料布固定在长支架上，并使挡板位于底台塑料布上部。通过提供一种有效的人工养殖水体投喂沉性饵料的饵料台，便于观察吃食情况和降低残饵量，消除饵料沉积污染底质，提高饵料利用率并降低对养殖水体的影响。
任艳 +5 more
core +1 more source
Threats posed by land use to water quality in South Africa's strategic water source areas
World Water Policy, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 155-164, February 2025.Abstract Understanding the negative impacts of land use/land cover (LULC) on water quality is key to developing effective integrated catchment management strategies. However, in line with the Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) philosophy, this necessitates the generation and application of useful scientific knowledge, which stakeholders and ...
Kent Anson Locke, Kevin Winter
wiley +1 more source
Comparative Study on Characteristics of Urban Rainfall Runoff from Two Urban Lawn Catchments in Macau and Xiamen [PDF]
, 2009 在澳门与厦门分别选一分流制管道类型的绿地小流域开展降雨径流监测,以研究城市绿地降雨径流污染特征.结果表明,两城市绿地小流域降雨径流的主要污染物为COd、TP、nO3--n,其EMC平均值分别为165.77--60.48 Mg/l、0.96--0.44 Mg/l和7.16--1.18 Mg/l;两城市绿地的COd、TP、nO3--n污染负荷平均值分别为6.53--0.63 kg/HM2、0.037 5--0.004 7 kg/HM2和0.012 2--0.012 8 kg/HM2 ...
李青生 +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 研究了葫芦岛市3条具有不同污染源类型河流的沉积物中Hg，Pb，Zn的分布特征，应用相关性、富集系数以及首次引人富集系数比（R）来表征不同污染类型河流沉积物重金属间的相对污染程度及来源。结果表明：源于氯碱厂Hg污染的五里河沉积物中Hg，Ph，Zn含量平均值分别超过区域沉积物背景值662，2．21，4．51倍；受锌冶炼厂废水污染的茨山河沉积物中Hg，Ph，Zn含量平均值超过区域沉积物背景值188863．89，123．6倍；受土壤污染的连山河沉积物中Hg，Pb，Zn含量平均值超过区域沉积物背景值10．43，2．
郑娜, 王起超, 郑冬梅, 张少庆
doaj +2 more sources