Results 11 to 20 of about 9,014 (169)

Spatia-l temporal variability of soil salt content before and after irrigation in the Yellow River Delta [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
分别采用传统统计学和地统计学方法,定量分析了灌溉前、后黄河三角洲田块尺度下不同深度土层含盐量的空间变异性并分析空间分布特征。结果表明:除灌溉前0~10 cm土层土壤含盐量呈强变异性外,其余各土层含盐量均表现为中等变异强度;灌溉前土壤盐分主要积聚在0~10 cm和40~60 cm土层,灌溉后主要积聚在40~60 cm土层;灌溉使得0~10 cm和10~20 cm土层土壤含盐量降低,脱盐效果较好;除灌溉后0~10 cm土层的土壤盐分含量呈现弱空间相关性之外,其它土层均呈现强空间相关性;灌溉后与灌溉前相比 ...
于君宝   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Geographic patterns of endemic seed plant genera diversity in China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
通讯作者 Author for correspondence. E-mail: zyouyang@rcees.ac.cn[中文文摘]生物特有现象的地理格局及其形成机制是生物地理学的重要研究内容。本文通过整合173个地区的中国种子植物特有属编目资料、环境和空间因子数据,运用多元回归和方差分解的方法,探索了中国种子植物特有属丰富度及其占全部种子植物属丰富度的比例(特有属比例)与环境(生境异质性和气候)和空间因子的关系。结果表明:(1)特有属丰富度及特有属比例具有很强的空间变异性,在华中地区最高 ...
方瑜(中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Dependence of Properties on Structural Features in Macro/Micro Levels for PBF‐LB Fabricated Porous NiTi Alloy

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Porous NiTi alloys are widely used in biomedical and engineering fields. Using the PBF‐LB technique, the TPMS and Voronoi porous parts with a porosity of ∼67% and a minimum feature size of 0.15 ± 0.02 mm were fabricated. Although the bulk sample fabricated with the same parameters is defect‐free, μ‐CT reconstruction on the porous sample ...
Wen‐Hao Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

黄灌沙区农田耕层土壤性状空间异质性分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2005
用地统计学的方法,研究了黄灌沙区农田耕作层(030 cm)土壤的有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾、pH和电导率的空间变异规律。结果表明,农田耕作层土壤养分的空间异质性主要由随机性因子如土壤耕作措施,包括施肥、灌溉和作物轮作等造成,这与该区农田耕作层土壤是引黄灌溉改良的结果有关。土壤养分含量的变异函数均可很好地拟合成线性模型,块金值和基台值之比(C0/C0 C)均为1,说明随机性因子是导致该区土壤性状空间变异的主要因素,在整个尺度上具有恒定的变异,造成了土壤性状的相对均一。pH的变异函数为指数模型 ...
贾晓红 李新荣 周海燕 樊恒文 赵金龙 李元寿
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic Simulation of Soil Moisture Under Typical Land Preparation in Semi-arid Loess Area Using HYDRUS-1D Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The dynamic characteristics of soil moisture under different land preparation measures were analyzed in order to provide a scientific basis for assessing the eco-hydrological benefits of slope land preparations and for promoting vegetation ...
Dong Hongxia, Wei Qiang, Zhang Qindi
core   +1 more source

Double‐Hollow Porous Heterostructured CoP/Cu3P Microspheres for High‐Performance Asymmetric Supercapacitors

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT CoP has become a research hotspot for supercapacitor electrode materials because of its considerable theoretical capacitance and metalloid nature, but its commercial application remains hampered by structural instability and sluggish ion kinetics.
Gaoliang Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

土壤呼吸作用时空动态变化及其影响机制研究与展望. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
测定不同陆地生态系统土壤呼吸速率及其时空波动,阐明其影响因子,对于全球碳素平衡预算和全球变化潜在效应估计是最为基本的数据。然而,有关土壤呼吸作用变异性及其影响因素的知识仍存在局限性,一些关键的过程和机制还有待阐明。该文综述了近年来土壤呼吸作用时空动态规律、影响机制和模拟方面的研究进展,指出环境因子和生物因子共同驱动着土壤呼吸作用的时间动态变化;土壤呼吸作用在不同时间尺度上还具有明显的空间异质性,这主要是植被覆盖、根系分布、主要的环境因素和土壤特性空间分布的异质性造成的 ...
周广胜., 韩广轩
core  

Optimizing CuO on 3D Ordered Macroporous CeO2 for CO Oxidation in Rich Hydrogen

open access: yesRare Metals, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT CO preferential oxidation (CO‐PROX) in rich H2 is considered a feasible strategy to solve CO poisoning for fuel cells, but obtaining good activity at low temperatures is still a challenge. Herein, three‐dimensional ordered macroporous (3DOM) CuO/CeO2 catalysts were fabricated by a templating approach, with the metal–support interaction (MSI ...
Xiaohua Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Trends of Sociality Among Terrestrial Carnivores: A Multivariate Analysis 陆生食肉动物社会性的比较趋势:一项多变量分析

open access: yesWildlife Letters, EarlyView.
In this study we analyze the role of phylogeny, environment, and community structure on sociality. Using structural equation modeling (SEM) we aim to quantify the direct and indirect impacts of variables on behaviors including social grouping, reproduction, and space use among Carnivora species.
Jessica Ward   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

不同尺度下低山茶园土壤颗粒组成空间变异性特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006
利用地统计学方法,在两个尺度下对蘩顶山茶园土壤颗粒组成的空间变异性进行了研究。结果表明:(1)小尺度下土壤颗粒组成各粒级均具有强烈的空间相关性.其中粘粒的空间相关距最大.粗粉粒的空间相关距最小;土壤颗粒组成各粒级主要在东、东南和东北3个方向上具有较强的空间变异,除砂粒外的其它颗粒均在东南方向空间变异明显;各粒级的空间分布没有明显的规律可寻。(2)微尺度下只有粘粒具有强烈的空间相关性,砂粒具有中等空间相关性,其余粒级空间相关性很弱,粘粒空间相关距最小;除砂粒外的其它粒级在东南方向具有明显的空间变异 ...
冯娜娜   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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