Results 31 to 40 of about 1,188 (113)

Effects of Land Use Change on Imbalance in Ecosystem Services:A Case Study of Laizhou Bay Coastal Zone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
以莱州湾海岸带为研究区,基于2000年、2005年、2010年和2014年多时相土地利用数据,应用生态系统服务价值评估,逐层剖析土地利用变化对生态系统服务失衡特征的影响。结果表明:莱州湾海岸带供水与空气组分调节服务呈负值,2000~2014年,生态系统服务总价值丧失43%(147亿美元/a),生态系统服务多样性降低甚至丧失,呈向海性,围填海造成162亿美元生态损失。土地利用变化方式是造成生态失衡的主因,主要包括:交通工矿、盐田、养殖及城镇扩张,滩涂、河口湿地、耕地被侵占。滩涂和河口湿地减少,导致废物处理、
侯西勇   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Importance and spatial patterns of invisible fisheries in Amazonian clear‐water rivers as revealed by fisher knowledge and collaboration

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.
The graphical abstract highlights the research collaboration with fishers through interviews to record fishers' knowledge and participatory monitoring, to provide data on small‐scale fisheries in three clear water rivers (Trombetas, Tapajos and Tocantins).
Renato A. M. Silvano   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于GIS的重要水源地东圳库区土壤侵蚀与景观格局分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
以重要水源地东圳库区的法国SPOT-5影像图和土壤侵蚀强度图为源数据,运用GIS的信息管理、空间数据处理分析功能,以土地利用景观为研究对象,提取景观空间格局特征信息,选取景观格局分析指标,对土地利用景观空间格局进行定量化研究,寻求一定的规律,探讨景观格局和水土流失过程之间的关系以及人类活动对景观格局和生态过程的影响。研究表明:库区景观类型和生态系统分布不均;随着侵蚀级别的增加,多样性指数减小,优势明显,均匀度降低;库区的园地和耕地景观破碎程度较大,是造成水土流失的主要原因。
查轩, 张萍
doaj  

土壤呼吸作用时空动态变化及其影响机制研究与展望. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
测定不同陆地生态系统土壤呼吸速率及其时空波动,阐明其影响因子,对于全球碳素平衡预算和全球变化潜在效应估计是最为基本的数据。然而,有关土壤呼吸作用变异性及其影响因素的知识仍存在局限性,一些关键的过程和机制还有待阐明。该文综述了近年来土壤呼吸作用时空动态规律、影响机制和模拟方面的研究进展,指出环境因子和生物因子共同驱动着土壤呼吸作用的时间动态变化;土壤呼吸作用在不同时间尺度上还具有明显的空间异质性,这主要是植被覆盖、根系分布、主要的环境因素和土壤特性空间分布的异质性造成的 ...
周广胜., 韩广轩
core  

Spatial Pattern and Dynamic Evolution of Carbon Ecological Security Level in Yellow River Basin [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The spatial differences and dynamic evolution of carbon ecological security level were analyzed to optimize the overall plan of carbon ecological security in the Yellow River basin (an important “energy basin” in China) in order to ...
Jiang Yuqi   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Finding floral and faunal species richness optima among active fire regimes

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract Changing fire regimes have important implications for biodiversity and challenge traditional conservation approaches that rely on historical conditions as proxies for ecological integrity. This historical‐centric approach becomes increasingly tenuous under climate change, necessitating direct tests of environmental impacts on biodiversity.
Zachary L. Steel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying priority areas for conservation to promote connectivity and mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic disturbance

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract As nations seek to expand protected area (PA) networks to cover 30% of land and seas by 2030 (30×30), there is an urgent need for systematic conservation planning and spatial prioritization that considers the broad range of ecological and socioeconomic factors influencing the persistence of biodiversity.
Edmond Sacre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Differences of Agricultural Carbon Income and Expenditure, and Carbon Compensation Potential of Counties in Hunan Province [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The temporal and spatial differences of agricultural carbon budget and carbon compensation potential were analyzed based on the dual perspectives of carbon emission and carbon absorption in order to provide a theoretical reference for the ...
Han Chaoyue   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating protected areas’ coverage of threats to terrestrial biodiversity

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract Protected areas (PAs) are vital for biodiversity conservation and have expanded globally. However, increasing pressures on biodiversity make it difficult to achieve conservation goals. Using threat probability maps based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List and the World Database of Protected Areas, we analyzed the ...
Katherine Pulido‐Chadid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends of Nature Education Research in China: A Scholarly Review 中国自然教育研究趋势:学术综述

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 310-321, September 2025.
This study reviews 87 articles on nature education in China (2014–2024), identifying three research types: philosophical, empirical, and practical. Findings show limited use of Chinese philosophies and a need for innovative interventions. Future research should strengthen local grounding and link research with practice.
Yue Li, Yun‐Wen Chan, Yu‐Chi Tseng
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy