Results 41 to 50 of about 4,168 (163)

Importance and spatial patterns of invisible fisheries in Amazonian clear‐water rivers as revealed by fisher knowledge and collaboration

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 1, February 2026.
The graphical abstract highlights the research collaboration with fishers through interviews to record fishers' knowledge and participatory monitoring, to provide data on small‐scale fisheries in three clear water rivers (Trombetas, Tapajos and Tocantins).
Renato A. M. Silvano   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Puxia Village of Traditional Settlement and Architectural Form [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
中国传统聚落根植于几千年农耕文明,聚落形成是历史文化、生活习俗、伦理道德等多方面共同作用的结果,是适应自然环境生态的体现,更是劳动人民利用智慧创造美好舒适的乡村生活的表现。传统聚落形态各异、瑰丽多姿,是建筑遗产重要的组成部分,属于不可再生的宝贵财富。而目前,许多保留下来的珍贵古村落,也在面临着多种问题:无人问津,村落破败;新建建筑增多,改变传统聚落面貌;一些村落过渡的旅游开发......等等。本文从这一背景出发,基于对传统聚落保护与更新,通过分析聚落物质基础和文化特征 ...
王雅萍
core  

Finding floral and faunal species richness optima among active fire regimes

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract Changing fire regimes have important implications for biodiversity and challenge traditional conservation approaches that rely on historical conditions as proxies for ecological integrity. This historical‐centric approach becomes increasingly tenuous under climate change, necessitating direct tests of environmental impacts on biodiversity.
Zachary L. Steel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

同位素技术在内陆河水循环研究中的应用前景 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
介绍了同位素技术的原理,初步探讨并提出了同位素技术应用在气候变化对内陆河流域水循环影响研究中的思路和重点,主要包括水汽来源分析、区域降水线与蒸发线特征分析、氘盈余的分布特征及古气候信息的提取等方面。通过创新气候变化背景下的内陆河流域水循环变化的研究模式 ...
宋郁东, 毛炜峄, 陶辉, 韩俊
core  

Identifying priority areas for conservation to promote connectivity and mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic disturbance

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract As nations seek to expand protected area (PA) networks to cover 30% of land and seas by 2030 (30×30), there is an urgent need for systematic conservation planning and spatial prioritization that considers the broad range of ecological and socioeconomic factors influencing the persistence of biodiversity.
Edmond Sacre   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

松花江流域哈尔滨段三生空间演变的生态环境效应及驱动因素分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022
探索三生空间演变的生态环境效应及驱动因素, 可为国土空间优化及生态环境保护的实施提供科学依据。以松花江流域哈尔滨段为例, 运用网格单元法, 结合生态环境质量指数、全局自相关模型、核密度函数等方法分析1986—2016年三生空间演变的生态环境效应时空分异特征, 并借助地理探测器模型揭示生态环境质量空间分异的驱动因素。结果表明: (1)1986—2016年研究区三生空间以生产空间为主, 其中农业生产空间和林业生态空间所占比重最大, 呈现生产空间和生态空间减少、生活空间增加的变化趋势; (2 ...
盖兆雪   +3 more
doaj  

The Role of Microorganisms in the Geochemical Iron Cycle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
铁元素虽然只在地壳含量中位列第4,但却是地球上分布最广的变价金属元素之一,微生物介导的铁循环及其与生源要素碳、氮、氧和硫等耦合的氧化还原反应是微生物地球化学循环的重要驱动力.由于铁循环过程中氧化态三价铁Fe(Ⅲ)在环境p H条件下大多以不溶状态存在,因而由其参与的地球化学循环进程通常较为缓慢.研究表明,微生物在铁元素的地球化学循环过程中起着举足轻重的作用,并在该过程中参与矿物的生成与转化.近年来的最新研究发现,参与地球化学铁循环的微生物之间,微生物与矿物之间,以及矿物介导的微生物之间存在着多样的相互作用,
刘芳华   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluating protected areas’ coverage of threats to terrestrial biodiversity

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 6, December 2025.
Abstract Protected areas (PAs) are vital for biodiversity conservation and have expanded globally. However, increasing pressures on biodiversity make it difficult to achieve conservation goals. Using threat probability maps based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List and the World Database of Protected Areas, we analyzed the ...
Katherine Pulido‐Chadid   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

退化红壤区不同模式重建森林土壤水分空间变异性

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
采用地统计学的方法,研究了江西泰和退化红壤区不同模式重建森林在高温干旱季节土壤水分空间变异规律及其分布格局。结果表明,在该研究尺度下,湿地松纯林、枫香纯林、湿地松与枫香混交林0~20 cm,20~40cm土层含水量分布都符合正态分布,都可较好地拟合成球状模型,表现出明显的空间相关性和空间分布格局。3种重建模式样地0~20 cm,20~40 cm层土壤含水量变异函数的基台值、变程都较无林荒地明显增大,而且基台值和变程在0~20 cm,20~40 cm两土层间的差异明显大于无林荒地,说明植被恢复以后 ...
杜志勇   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Carbon reduction potential and strategic path of county space under dual carbon targets: Based on analysis and allocation of carbon emission rights in Zhejiang province(双碳目标下县域空间的减碳潜力与策略路径——基于浙江省碳排放权的解析与分配)

open access: yesZhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2023
在双碳目标的驱动下,碳排放权愈发成为重要的地区发展权,在县域层面落实落位碳额分配是我国深入减碳的焦点,浙江省将在“十四五”时期进入局部率先达峰的二级减碳阶段。为分解落实我国自主减碳目标,采用熵权法构建以公平性、效率性、可持续性为原则的碳排放权分配模型,基于碳排放空间与减碳潜力测算方法,得到2017—2030年浙江省89个县(市、区)的碳排放权分配、碳排放空间分类和减碳潜力分级。结果表明,碳排放权分配在县域层级存在空间差异性,在省域层级存在空间平衡性;碳排放空间分类呈“南余北赤”模式;减碳潜力分级表现为 ...
周从越(ZHOU Congyue)   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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