Results 31 to 40 of about 4,168 (163)

Elevation, soil pH and calcium availability shape regional and local scale spatial patterns of PhoD gene abundance in tropical and subtropical forests

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 4, Page 983-1000, April 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Organic phosphorus mineralization is a critical process in the phosphorus cycle, governing phosphorus bioavailability for plants. The PhoD gene, which encodes the key enzyme alkaline phosphatase, serves as a valuable biomarker for this process.
Sandhya Mishra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

基于GIS的重要水源地东圳库区土壤侵蚀与景观格局分析

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007
以重要水源地东圳库区的法国SPOT-5影像图和土壤侵蚀强度图为源数据,运用GIS的信息管理、空间数据处理分析功能,以土地利用景观为研究对象,提取景观空间格局特征信息,选取景观格局分析指标,对土地利用景观空间格局进行定量化研究,寻求一定的规律,探讨景观格局和水土流失过程之间的关系以及人类活动对景观格局和生态过程的影响。研究表明:库区景观类型和生态系统分布不均;随着侵蚀级别的增加,多样性指数减小,优势明显,均匀度降低;库区的园地和耕地景观破碎程度较大,是造成水土流失的主要原因。
查轩, 张萍
doaj  

Elephant barrier behaviors in response to conflict mitigation fences

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Human–wildlife conflict is a major conservation issue, particularly in lower income countries, where it affects marginalized people and leads to the extirpation of threatened species. Managers increasingly use fences to reduce this conflict but lack evidence on the effectiveness of these barriers, especially on whether this reduces the number ...
Dominique Gonçalves   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

土壤呼吸作用时空动态变化及其影响机制研究与展望. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
测定不同陆地生态系统土壤呼吸速率及其时空波动,阐明其影响因子,对于全球碳素平衡预算和全球变化潜在效应估计是最为基本的数据。然而,有关土壤呼吸作用变异性及其影响因素的知识仍存在局限性,一些关键的过程和机制还有待阐明。该文综述了近年来土壤呼吸作用时空动态规律、影响机制和模拟方面的研究进展,指出环境因子和生物因子共同驱动着土壤呼吸作用的时间动态变化;土壤呼吸作用在不同时间尺度上还具有明显的空间异质性,这主要是植被覆盖、根系分布、主要的环境因素和土壤特性空间分布的异质性造成的 ...
周广胜., 韩广轩
core  

Driving Force Analysis of Spatio-temporal Changes in Vegetation Coverage in Pearl River Delta Based on Geographic Detector Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
[Objective] The driving forces of the spatial distribution and spato-temporal changes in fractional vegetation coverage (FVC) in the Pearl River delta were analyzed in order to provide a scientific reference for the protection of the ecological ...
He Chenrui   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Life Stage‐Specific Genetic Diversity and Landscape Characteristics Collectively Influence Genetic Recovery in Pometia pinnata Population 生活史阶段特异的遗传多样性与景观特征对番龙眼种群遗传恢复的协同影响

open access: yesIntegrative Conservation, Volume 5, Issue 1, Page 137-149, March 2026.
Pometia pinnata demonstrated life‐stage‐specific genetic responses to landscape features, with asymmetric gene flow patterns and population recovery following historical bottlenecks, revealing complex topographic and demographic influences on forest genetic structure.
Madhuparna Chatterjee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equity Research on City Parks Based on The Demand of The Elderly :A Case Study of Xiamen Island [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
作为老年人户外活动休憩的重要场所,城市公园在老年人的生活中扮演着重要角色,老年群体能否公平的享有城市公园绿地是老龄化背景下城市建设新的挑战。本文立足老龄化不断加剧的社会背景,以社会弱势群体同时也是公园高需求群体的老年群体作为出发点,构建公平性评价模型,采用定量与定性分析结合的方法,通过衡量社区老年人公园需求与公园供给服务之间的匹配程度横向比较不同社区的公园公平性。社区老年人获得的公园供给服务包括两方面,一是城市公园可达性,即老年群体能否享有公平到达公园的机会,二是城市公园可获得性 ...
鲜晓薏
core  

Excellent Comprehensive Electromechanical Properties in PZT‐Based Hard High‐Temperature Piezoceramics

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT High‐power piezoelectric ceramics which have a wide operating temperature range are essential for sensor and actuator applications in extreme conditions. However, their development is fundamentally hindered by the inherent trade‐off among key parameters (TC, d33, Qm).
Rui Yan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Urban Expansion and Flood Risk: A Spatial Assessment of Impervious Surface Growth and Floodplain Exposure in Mecklenburg County (2011–2021)

open access: yesWorld Water Policy, Volume 12, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Urban expansion significantly impacts flood risk, particularly in rapidly growing areas where impervious surfaces exacerbate surface runoff. This study examines spatial patterns of urban growth and their effects on flood exposure in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, from 2011 to 2021.
Pegah Madadi, Azad Sadeghi
wiley   +1 more source

基于RS和GIS的甘肃省沙漠化现状及潜在沙漠化程度评价

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
通过对1986,2000年两期TM图像的解译,获得甘肃省14年间土地利用与土地沙漠化变化情况.通过GIS,建立了甘肃省土地沙漠化与土地沙漠化潜在程度数据库.利用沙漠化发展指数与主成分分析法,进行了甘肃省土地沙漠化发展与潜在沙漠化程度空间格局分析.研究表明,甘肃省沙漠化发展规模呈现河西走廊大于东部其他地区.但是,东部总体沙漠化发展程度要强于河西走廊地区.由于受沙漠化致灾因素的影响,潜在沙漠化程度的空间格局基本与沙漠化发展规模空间格局一致.
马安青   +3 more
doaj  

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