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本文报告了131例肾结核,并对其早期诊断进行探索。指出肾结核早期诊断不易,在尸解中,仅20%生前能作出诊断,本组病者就诊后的第一个诊断为肾结核者仅6.1%,常于第一个症状出现一年后,才获得诊断(72%)。但鉴于如能早期诊断和治疗,则疗效很好,每不需要手术处理,故应力争早期诊断。据本组材料,在下述情况时,应警惕肾结核的可能性:(1)不明原因的血尿;(2)不明原因的脓尿;(3 ...
叶任高
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目的调查活动性结核病和稳定期结核病抗体特征。方法采用ELISA或免疫层析技术,检测活动性肺结核、稳定期肺结核和健康人组血清中抗BCG-PPD、抗结核菌胞内蛋白(IP)、胞壁蛋白(CWP)、分泌蛋白(SP)3、8 kD蛋白和LAM抗原的抗体。结果抗38 kD蛋白抗体、抗LAM抗体与结核活动性密切相关。抗CWP抗体阳性患者化疗效果好。结论抗LAM和抗38 kD蛋白抗体为活动性结核病特征性抗体,CWP组分中含有保护性抗原。
董梅 +5 more
doaj
Democratic Values in Citizen Participation: What Citizens Prioritize in Participation
ABSTRACT Citizen participation is often initiated to strengthen democracy. While participatory innovations are typically assessed through normative frameworks emphasizing democratic values, little is known about which of these values are prioritized by citizens.
Take Sipma, Frank Hendriks
wiley +1 more source
Slide caption: To prevent tuberculosis, keep a nutritious diet.标题:预防肺结核,要注意营养Nutritious foods can help prevent ...
(user) Jining County Sanitation and Antiepidemic Station +1 more
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1998年,世界卫生组织(WHO)将结核病列为全球重点防控的三大传染病之一[1]。截止2009年,全世界有超过5000万人已感染结核菌,其中的10%最终会成为活动性肺结核患者,每年约有300万人死于结核病[2]。中国结核病发病人数为131万,占全球的13.9%,在全球22个结核病高负担国家中居第2位,同时也是全球27个耐多药结核病流行严重的国家之一[3]。现今 ...
王瑞 +9 more
doaj
目的 研究单核细胞P糖蛋白(Pgp)、多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)在肺结核病患者外周血中的表达情况,探讨其与多药耐药的相关性。方法 回顾性分析144例肺结核病患者临床资料及同期50例健康体检者资料,采用Trizol法检测Pgp、MRP基因在血清样本中表达情况,根据药敏试验将144例肺结核病患者分为耐药组和初治肺结核病组,分析Pgp、MRP基因在肺结核患者血清中的表达情况,探讨肺结核病患者耐药的影响因素。结果 Pgp、MRP在肺结核病组表达量及阳性率均高于对照组,耐药组Pgp ...
doaj
How Do Policy Narratives Evoke Emotions? An Appraisal‐Theoretic Approach
ABSTRACT Research on policy narratives acknowledges the crucial role that emotions play within communication and sense‐making. Especially the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) has placed emotion at the center of attention and stressed that affect‐imbued stories are key for how individuals make sense of the world and navigate through the policy process ...
Sonja Blum +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Slide caption: To prevent TB, receive examination regularly.标题:要预防肺结核,要定期检查。Regular physical exam can help prevent ...
(user) Jining County Sanitation and Antiepidemic Station +1 more
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ABSTRACT The intersection of immigration and welfare has taken a central stage in the politics of social policy and garnered increasing scholarly attention in welfare politics research. While prior research has examined how immigration affects welfare support and welfare generosity in the US, less is known about the determinants of immigrant‐related ...
Ping Xu, Ling Zhu, Sebastian Ege
wiley +1 more source
与传统的氧化型核燃料相比,碳化铀因其有潜力用于第四代反应堆而受到广泛关注。为了安全有效地利用这种先进核燃料,有必要对它的结构、体性质和缺陷形成机制充分认识,从而了解随着裂变反应的进行裂变产物对核燃料性能的影响规律。本文对铀碳系列化合物(UC、UC_2和U_2C_3)实验和理论研究进行了综述,重点分析其缺陷结构下的化学和力学性能,同时对进一步的研究提出了展望。目的在于帮助核能领域的研究者厘清碳化铀的服役行为 ...
黄庆 +4 more
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