Results 11 to 20 of about 13,566 (164)
Linking biochemical properties of particles to particle-attached and free-living bacterial community structure along the particle density gradient from freshwater to open ocean [PDF]
海洋颗粒有机质(particulateorganicmatter,POM)作为初级生产力的承担者,是链接生物泵和微型生物碳泵的重要桥梁,在海洋物质和能量循环中扮演重要角色。海洋颗粒附着(particle-attached,PA)细菌能够寄居在颗粒物上,通过细菌水解酶作用将POM转化成溶解有机质(dissolvedorganicmatter,DOM),在颗粒物周围形成羽流。POM在去除过程中直接为PA细菌提供底物,影响PA细菌群落组成,而颗粒物释放的小分子化合物则影响周围的浮游(free-living ...
肖伟
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Characteristics of macrobenthic communities in the estuary of Dagujia River and its adjacent water areas in Yantai, Shandong [PDF]
为了解烟台大沽夹河河口及邻近海域大型底栖动物群落特征及受干扰情况,于2012年9月在上述区域设置12个采样点进行大型底栖动物群落调查和分析。对采集的生物样品进行物种鉴定、计数和称重,利用生物统计软件PRIMER计算优势度指数(Y)、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H')、Margalef丰富度指数(D)和Pielou均匀度指数(J),并进行等级聚类(CLUSTER)、非度量多维标度排序(non-metric multi-dimensional scaling,MDS)及丰度/生物量曲线 ...
周政权 +4 more
core +1 more source
荒漠对气候变化具有高度敏感性,深刻认识和量化非生物因子对荒漠生态系统土壤呼吸的影响具有重要意义。采用自动CO2通量系统(Li-8100)监测了梭梭(Haloxylon ammodendron)、假木贼(Anabasis aphylla)和盐穗木(Halostachys caspica)群落生长季土壤呼吸及温度、土壤含水量等,深入分析了水热因子对土壤呼吸的影响。土壤呼吸具有不对称的日格局,最小值出现在8:00,最大值在12:00~14:00。土壤呼吸的季节格局与气温变化基本同步,最小值在生长季末期(10月)
张丽华 +3 more
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This study investigates distribution patterns of Galliforms in the Indian Himalayas, focusing on factors influencing their occurrence, regions of high diversity and endemism, and their overlap with protected areas. Our study highlights the need for assemblage‐level conservation strategies in high Himalaya which primarily relies on snow leopard‐focused ...
Manvi Sharma +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Long-Term Trends of Macrobenthos in Southern Bohai Sea, China, in Relation toEnvironmental Changes [PDF]
根据50多年来渤海南部海域大型底栖动物群落的历史资料,以及2011~2013年的现场调查数据,从渤海南部包括黄河口邻近海域及莱州湾大型底栖动物群落结构变化特征出发,分析了其长期演变的过程和规律,旨在阐明底栖动物群落的演变趋势,识别其重要的演变时段.并结合50年来渤海南部海域相关底栖环境因子的变化特征,探讨底栖动物群落的演变原因.过去50余年来,渤海南部海域大型底栖动物群落在物种数、生物量、丰度以及群落结构组成等方面都发生了较大的变动,具体表现为寿命长、体积大、具有高竞争力的K对策种的优势地位正逐渐丧失 ...
周政权 +5 more
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Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Decomposition is the transformation of dead organic matter into its inorganic constituents. In most biomes, decomposition rates can be accurately predicted with simple mathematical models, but these models have long under‐predicted decomposition in globally extensive ...
Heather L. Throop +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Jellyfish blooms restructure plankton dynamics and trophic linkages in coastal waters
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Jellyfish blooms are increasing globally in frequency and intensity, introducing complex ecological interactions, yet the mechanisms by which they alter ecosystem structure remain poorly characterized due to a lack of sustained field observations.
Pengpeng Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Study on latitudinal gradient of species diversity in forest communities [PDF]
森林群落结构和物种多样性的空间分异规律一直是生态学研究的热点问题。近年来,关于森林群落结构的描述与物种多样性的测定方法等研究也都有所发展,但这些研究大多是对森林生态系统的定性描述,而且方法不一,数据之间也缺乏可比性。 群落的组成结构是群落的重要标志,研究群落结构是研究群落物种多样性意义的理论基础,所以从群落组成结构的角度来探讨生物群落的物种多样性具有重要的意义,为进一步深入研究生物多样性功能及确定功能群提供理论基础 ...
孙影
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Abstract Measuring area‐based conservation outcomes in tropical forests is challenging due to cryptic human disturbances (e.g., hunting). As a result, comparative studies of management strategies providing quantitative outcomes remain scarce, especially in the Neotropics.
Lucy Perera‐Romero +5 more
wiley +1 more source
作物群落の葉聞置は、受光態勢や収量性と関連する重要な栽培要素である。本研究室ではこれまで、三次元デジタイザ法や画像解析法を用いた葉配置計測手法を開発してきた。今回供試したキュウリ群落は比較的大型の群落であり、従来の手法では計測が困難である。そこで、(1)群落側面写真を用いて計測した個葉の二次元座標(葉の中心点の座標)を三次元座標に換算する手法、と、(2)画像解析法により個葉写真から葉面積を算出する手法、を組み合わせた群落葉配置計測法を開発し ...
佐藤 正和, 岡 正明
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