Results 31 to 40 of about 7,986 (165)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2002 研究了子午岭北部黄土区次生植被演替过程中形成的不同植被类型对土壤水分特征的影响。结果表明:土壤含水量与土壤吸力之间关系符合幂函数θ=aSb,且相关系数达极显著。参数a值也随着植被类型的不同,呈现出有规律的变化,辽东栎群落>白桦林群落>山杨林群落>狼牙刺群落>虎榛子群落>铁杆蒿群落。在同一吸力段范围内,土壤含水量由高到低的次序为:辽东栎林群落、山杨林群落、白桦林群落、虎榛子群落、狼牙刺群落、白羊草群落、铁杆蒿群落、撂荒地。在低吸力段,不同群落0～20cm土壤平均含水量的差异明显,乔木林土壤的含水量最高 ...
赵世伟 吴金水 等
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1906-1920, June 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Human‐driven landscape change, particularly urbanization, is reshaping pollinator communities, yet the functional traits that mediate species persistence remain poorly understood. Dietary specialization is commonly used to predict species vulnerability.
Yan Yang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1878-1891, June 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Ecological communities are stressed by rapid and complex anthropogenic changes, threatening the persistence of biotic interactions and ecosystem functioning. Plant–pollinator communities, for instance, undergo structural transformations as a result of land‐use change ...
Erliang Gao +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1921-1932, June 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Most terrestrial plant species form symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, the below‐ground carbon (C) allocation of plants and the nutritional and growth benefits provided by AMF within this symbiosis vary greatly across species and environments ...
Hengjun Zhao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 植被恢复是退化生态系统重建的重要途径，植被恢复过程中物种多样性的变化反映了植被的恢复程度，通过群落调查，研究了太行山片麻岩区植被恢复过程中群落物种多样性特征及其与土壤含水量之间的关系，结果表明：物种多样性指数天然灌木群落〉人工乔木群落。乔木和灌木群落各指数大小为封禁20年〉封禁10年〉封禁5年。6种群落其土壤含水量均偏低，随着封禁时间的加长，含水量略为增加，但天然灌木群落平均含水量稍大于人工群落。不同封禁时间群落土壤含水贯与均匀度指数成正相关，多样性指数与含水量先呈正相关，在封禁20年时，呈负相关 ...
徐学华 +4 more
doaj
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2026.Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
野生动物学报, 1999 生物群落的概念很早以前就出现于生物学的各种论著中.本世纪初,对这一概念的理解有两种截然不同的观点,一是认为群落是物种的松散可重复的集合,能作为一个整体在功能上密切统一,并表现出单独机体（超有机体）的特征;第二种观点认为群落至多是物种在分布上的偶然巧合,缺乏内在的组织结构,群落中的物种各自独立地对环境条件做出反映.持不同观点的两大学派各持己见,展开了论战.争论之初,第一种观点占了上风,并统治了该领域几十年之久.到本世纪四十年代末,许多生态学家对第一种群落观点提出挑战认为群落的分类不应该严格不变 ...
赵鲁安 +3 more
doaj
Conservation Biology, Volume 40, Issue 3, June 2026.Abstract Human development is a driver of global change and a major threat to biodiversity. Protected areas maintain and support biodiversity, but outside stressors, such as climate change and land use change, can negatively influence natural resources within protected areas.
Leah J. Rudge +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Study on intertidal cirripod community structure in Beiji archipelago(北麂列岛潮间带蔓足类群落结构研究)
Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2000 对北麂列岛潮间带蔓足类群落结构的研究表明，该列岛蔓足类群落属外海高盐类型，群落结构简单.用Shannon-Wiever多样性指数H′(s)、Pielou均匀度J、Margalef种类丰度d及McNaughton优势度D 4个测定群落种类多样性指标进行数值分析，结果表明，从北到南，H′(s)、J、d值呈现逐渐增加的趋势，而D值则有逐渐减少的趋势.各断面的多样性指数H′(s)及种类均匀度J值以春、夏季较高，d值夏、秋季较高，D值则随断面的不同而差异.
YINGXue-ping(应雪萍) +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Jellyfish blooms restructure plankton dynamics and trophic linkages in coastal waters
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 5, Page 1443-1460, May 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Jellyfish blooms are increasing globally in frequency and intensity, introducing complex ecological interactions, yet the mechanisms by which they alter ecosystem structure remain poorly characterized due to a lack of sustained field observations.
Pengpeng Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source