Results 11 to 20 of about 2,848 (115)
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Most terrestrial plant species form symbioses with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). However, the below‐ground carbon (C) allocation of plants and the nutritional and growth benefits provided by AMF within this symbiosis vary greatly across species and environments ...
Hengjun Zhao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
北京山区天然次生林群落结构与种群分布格局研究——以雾灵山自然保护区为例
在北京雾灵山自然保护区天然次生林内,设置了2个有代表性的固定标准地,应用相邻格子法获得野外调查资料,进行优势种群结构和空间分布格局的研究。结果表明:(1)以山杨为优势种群的群落I和以蒙椴为优势种群的群落II年龄结构呈塔型,群落高度结构呈"L"型,幼苗相当丰富,天然更新能力强。(2)山杨种群、白桦种群、黑桦种群均为衰退种群,蒙椴种群表现为增长型种群。(3)在分布格局上,不同群落优势种群均呈集群分布,白桦伴生种群呈随机分布,黑桦种群在不同群落中分布格局差异较大。不同群落在整体上呈集群分布,但不同发育阶段 ...
岳永杰 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Abstract Despite the crucial role of human impacts on biodiversity loss, many assessments of this loss focus on single metrics, such as species richness, and overlook the multidimensional effects of human activities. Because of its importance to ecosystem functioning, we investigated the functional diversity of medium‐ and large‐sized mammal ...
Xueyou Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
通过对荒漠草原4种典型植物群落(蒙古冰草群落、甘草群落、赖草群落、沙蒿群落)枯落物蓄积量的调查,结合室内持水试验,运用数理统计的方法分别得到4种典型植物群落枯落物的蓄积量、最大持水量、吸水速率等水文特征参数。结果表明:荒漠草原不同植物群落枯落物蓄积量在50.8~396.2g/m2,其蓄积量由大到小为蒙古冰草群落>甘草群落>赖草群落>沙蒿群落,与植物群落地上生物量变化是一致的;4种植物群落枯落物最大持水量存在一定差异,蒙古冰草群落、甘草群落、赖草群落、沙蒿群落枯落物最大持水量分别相当于0.934,0 ...
李学斌 +6 more
doaj
利用2017年4月—2018年4月在卧龙国家级自然保护区所获红外相机数据,分析水鹿(Rusa unicolor)与其所生活的地栖动物群落中其他物种的生态学关系,旨在探讨水鹿的群落环境。结果显示:(1)水鹿与羚牛(Budorcas taxicolor)、林麝(Moschus berezovskii)、大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)、小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)、川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)、黄喉貂(Martes flavigula)、野猪 ...
李 谦 钟 义 周厚熊 刘卓涛 王晓娟 施小刚 李兆元
doaj
Abstract Human development is a driver of global change and a major threat to biodiversity. Protected areas maintain and support biodiversity, but outside stressors, such as climate change and land use change, can negatively influence natural resources within protected areas.
Leah J. Rudge +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world
Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Jellyfish blooms restructure plankton dynamics and trophic linkages in coastal waters
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Jellyfish blooms are increasing globally in frequency and intensity, introducing complex ecological interactions, yet the mechanisms by which they alter ecosystem structure remain poorly characterized due to a lack of sustained field observations.
Pengpeng Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
研究了子午岭北部黄土区次生植被演替过程中形成的不同植被类型对土壤水分特征的影响。结果表明:土壤含水量与土壤吸力之间关系符合幂函数θ=aSb,且相关系数达极显著。参数a值也随着植被类型的不同,呈现出有规律的变化,辽东栎群落>白桦林群落>山杨林群落>狼牙刺群落>虎榛子群落>铁杆蒿群落。在同一吸力段范围内,土壤含水量由高到低的次序为:辽东栎林群落、山杨林群落、白桦林群落、虎榛子群落、狼牙刺群落、白羊草群落、铁杆蒿群落、撂荒地。在低吸力段,不同群落0~20cm土壤平均含水量的差异明显,乔木林土壤的含水量最高 ...
赵世伟 吴金水 等
doaj
The modified PSR framework proved valuable for assessing conservation effectiveness and identifying research gaps for waterbirds in the EAAF. Recognizing similar threats to other migratory species globally, we urge action to: (1) prioritize regionally relevant research validating frontline conservation actions, (2) enhance communication between ...
Sze‐On Ng +4 more
wiley +1 more source

