Results 21 to 30 of about 7,986 (165)
Taxonomic and functional diversity of urban bees of the world
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Bees play a pivotal role in terrestrial environments. Urbanization can affect these organisms and the ecosystem services they provide. However, knowledge of the global diversity of urban bees is limited. Thus, we summarized data on urban bee species identities and occurrences; compared distributions of all bees with those found in urban ...
João C. F. Cardoso +10 more
wiley +1 more source
北京山区天然次生林群落结构与种群分布格局研究——以雾灵山自然保护区为例
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2007 在北京雾灵山自然保护区天然次生林内,设置了2个有代表性的固定标准地,应用相邻格子法获得野外调查资料,进行优势种群结构和空间分布格局的研究。结果表明:(1)以山杨为优势种群的群落I和以蒙椴为优势种群的群落II年龄结构呈塔型,群落高度结构呈"L"型,幼苗相当丰富,天然更新能力强。(2)山杨种群、白桦种群、黑桦种群均为衰退种群,蒙椴种群表现为增长型种群。(3)在分布格局上,不同群落优势种群均呈集群分布,白桦伴生种群呈随机分布,黑桦种群在不同群落中分布格局差异较大。不同群落在整体上呈集群分布,但不同发育阶段 ...
岳永杰 +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Zhejiang Daxue xuebao. Lixue ban, 2010 以温州地区黑荆树(Acacia mearnsii)入侵群落为对象,采用样方法对10个样地进行了群落学调查,研究其群落的种类组成、区系特点、数量特征和物种多样性,探讨了黑荆树对群落物种多样性的影响.结果表明：①群落中共出现了225种维管束植物,分属于77科162属；②在种子植物属的分布区类型上,属于热带类型的有74属,占总属数的51.10%；温带类型50属,占总属数的34.48%；③群落可分为3种类型,其成层现象不明显,上木层中以黑荆树的优势度最大；下木层的物种丰富,各样地黑荆树的重要值有较大差异 ...
KEQian-qian(柯倩倩) +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 通过对荒漠草原4种典型植物群落(蒙古冰草群落、甘草群落、赖草群落、沙蒿群落)枯落物蓄积量的调查,结合室内持水试验,运用数理统计的方法分别得到4种典型植物群落枯落物的蓄积量、最大持水量、吸水速率等水文特征参数。结果表明:荒漠草原不同植物群落枯落物蓄积量在50.8～396.2g/m2,其蓄积量由大到小为蒙古冰草群落>甘草群落>赖草群落>沙蒿群落,与植物群落地上生物量变化是一致的;4种植物群落枯落物最大持水量存在一定差异,蒙古冰草群落、甘草群落、赖草群落、沙蒿群落枯落物最大持水量分别相当于0.934,0 ...
李学斌 +6 more
doaj
Scientists’ warning on the global destruction of rock outcrop ecosystems
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Rock outcrops are geological formations that harbor a highly specialized biota adapted to harsh environmental conditions that differ from their surrounding landscapes. They are globally distributed, especially in old, highly weathered landscapes, and can function as habitat islands containing high levels of endemism and distinct evolutionary ...
Luiza F. A. de Paula +19 more
wiley +1 more source
野生动物学报, 2022 利用2017年4月—2018年4月在卧龙国家级自然保护区所获红外相机数据,分析水鹿(Rusa unicolor)与其所生活的地栖动物群落中其他物种的生态学关系,旨在探讨水鹿的群落环境。结果显示:(1)水鹿与羚牛(Budorcas taxicolor)、林麝(Moschus berezovskii)、大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)、小熊猫(Ailurus fulgens)、川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)、黄喉貂(Martes flavigula)、野猪 ...
李 谦 钟 义 周厚熊 刘卓涛 王晓娟 施小刚 李兆元
doaj
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2068-2082, July 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Grasslands worldwide are experiencing severe degradation due to overgrazing, climate change and anthropogenic disturbances, resulting in substantial declines in biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Xiaoqi Wang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Global Change Biology, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.Grassland recovery following nutrient cessation is asymmetric and strongly shaped by nutrient enrichment history. Higher nutrient addition rates and longer enrichment duration caused larger departures from control conditions, with biomass recovering more rapidly than species richness over decadal timescales.
Miao He +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Functional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 6, Page 1725-1739, June 2026.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Root exudates play a key role as signals and nutrients in mediating plant–microbe communication. However, critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how root exudates mediate soil–microbe–plant interactions to regulate crop yield under long‐term straw mulching combined ...
Jiajie Song +7 more
wiley +1 more source