Results 41 to 50 of about 4,238 (159)
New Phytologist, Volume 247, Issue 6, Page 2616-2629, September 2025.Summary Seagrasses are important contributors to environmental nutrient cycling in marine ecosystems and can improve water quality by absorbing excess nitrogen (N). However, these ecosystems are vulnerable to human‐mediated pressures, including marine heatwaves (MHWs), particularly those of longer duration. We performed an experiment simulating a 30‐d,
Alissa V. Bass +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Preliminary exploration of heavy metal accumulation in Agaricus bisporus [PDF]
, 2016 随着工业化和城镇化的快速发展，越来越多的重金属污染物通过各种途径被释放到土壤等环境中。其不仅直接毒害土壤生物和植物，破坏生态结构，还可以通过食物链迁移转化，危害人体健康。究竟如何修复重金属污染是当前重要的环境问题。 本课题以人工培养的双孢蘑菇（Agaricusbisporus）AS2796为主要研究对象。对其以及杏鲍菇、茶树菇和秀珍菇菌丝体做不同浓度的重金属Pb、Cd和As胁迫处理，研究四种大型真菌重金属富集能力。检测结果表明双孢蘑菇较其他3个菌株而言，对Pb和Cd的富集能力更强。在1mg/L条件下 ...
张维友
core
Functional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 8, Page 2149-2169, August 2025.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plants assemble beneficial rhizosphere microbiomes through a ‘cry for help’ mechanism upon pathogen or insect herbivore attack. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can influence the composition of microbial communities in the plant rhizosphere. However, their impacts
Yingde Li +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 2002年4～10月,在山西省方山县径流林业试验基地,通过水分控制措施形成土壤水分梯度,对野外栽植的侧柏叶片进行了蒸腾、光合及环境因素的观测。结果表明:侧柏叶片的蒸腾速率与土壤含水量有密切的关系,随着土壤含水量的降低水分胁迫加剧,蒸腾速率显著降低,而且一般受到水分胁迫的树体在低光照条件下出现蒸腾的峰值,随着光照与气温的增加蒸腾速率下降,水分胁迫程度越严重蒸腾峰值出现的时间越早。当土壤含水量没有造成水分胁迫时,侧柏叶片的蒸腾速率日变化与光照及气温的变化相一致。试验条件下,春季土壤含水量在5.79 ...
郭江红 王百田 田晶会
doaj
Response mechanism of phytoplankton to reduced seawater acidity/salinity and petroleum hydrocarbon pollution [PDF]
, 2016 浮游植物是海洋主要初级生产者，在海洋生态系统的物质循环和能量流动中起十分重要作用。由于温室效应气体CO2的加剧排放，全球变暖、海冰融化、海平面上升，导致海洋酸度和盐度下降。同时，随着海上石油开发及运输的日益发展，海洋石油泄露事故在全球各地频发，石油烃污染已成为全球主要的海洋污染物之一。 本文针对海水酸度和盐度下降及石油烃污染胁迫下，海洋浮游植物的生理生态响应及其对微量元素生物地球化学循环的影响的科学问题，以浮游植物生物量、抗氧化能力、脂质过氧化、光致产生活性氧等4种指标来探讨浮游植物的生理生态响应 ...
刘凤娇
core
Ecological Solutions and Evidence, Volume 6, Issue 3, July–September 2025.Over the past three decades, a large number of natural wild soybean populations have been declining inexplicably or even have disappeared and their distribution area has significantly decreased in China, and population losses continue unabated. Therefore, this study investigated 20 herbaceous communities of wild soybeans in various habitats in ...
Ke‐Jing Wang, Xiang‐Hua Li
wiley +1 more source
Questa è una mini opera filosofico-scientifica che unisce riflessione e descrizione per esplorare l’origine, l’evoluzione e il destino dell’universo. Nasce dal desiderio di coniugare la profondità lirica della filosofia con la concretezza descrittiva della fisica, proponendo una nuova visione: l’universo non come frutto di perfezione, ma come ...
openaire +3 more sources
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2006 采用根袋土培试验研究了重金属Zn胁迫对黑麦草（Loliurn perenne L．）生长、抗氧化酶活性、游离脯氨酸含量、根系活力及锌积累的影响。结果表明，黑麦草对重金属锌有很强的抗性和耐性．即使在高锌下（16mmol Zn／kg）。黑麦草生长也未受到抑制。黑麦草地上部干重、根系千重在8mmol Zn／kg下达到最大值。分别较对照增加48．8％，52．2％;高锌处理（16mmol Zn／kg）的植株地上部千重也较对照增加11．2％。黑麦草POD活性随Zn胁迫增加，先下降 ...
徐卫红 +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effect of LuxS/AI-2 Quorum Sensing System on Resistance of Lactobacillus plantarum to Environmental Stress(LuxS/AI-2群体感应系统对植物乳杆菌抵御环境胁迫的作用) [PDF]
Shipin kexue jishu xuebaoThe LuxS/AI-2 quorum sensing (QS) system mediates intraspecific and interspecific signals of lactic acid bacteria, among which autoinducer-2 (AI-2) is crucial for probiotic activities of lactic acid bacteria, including environmental stress tolerance ...
MA Jiage(马佳歌) +8 more
doaj +1 more source
非离子态氨对转“全鱼”生长激素基因鲤鱼的急性毒性和慢性毒性 [PDF]
, 2010 在自然水体和人工水体中氨氮对鱼类是有毒的.利用静水更新式生物测试研究了非离子态氨对转基因鲤鱼和对照鱼的96h急性毒性实验和21d慢性毒性实验.通过96h非离子态氨急性毒性实验发现,转基因鲤鱼的非离子态氨氮24,48,72和96h半数致死浓度(LC50)(2.64,2.44,2.28和2.16mg/L)分别比对照鲤鱼相应的24,48,72和96h半数致死浓度(LC50)(2.70,2.64,2.52和2.33mg/L)略低,没有显著性差异;但在不同非离子态氨氮(3.86,3.29和2.09mg/L ...
张堂林 +6 more
core