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PI3K/AKT信号通路介导脂联素对脑缺血再灌注大鼠的保护作用 The Protective Effect of Adiponectin on Rats with Cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion through PI3K/PKB Signaling Pathway

Zhongguo cuzhong zazhi, 2022
目的 探讨磷脂酰肌醇3激酶/蛋白激酶B（phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B，PI3K/PKB）信号通路介导脂联素对脑缺血再灌注大鼠的保护作用。 方法 随机将SD大鼠分为假手术组、模型组、脂联素治疗组和PI3K/PKB抑制剂LY294002组（抑制剂组），每组15只。通过线栓法构建大脑中动脉缺血模型，缺血1.5 h后再灌注。脂联素治疗组在再灌注2 h后，给予大鼠尾静脉注射脂联素（180 μg/100 g）；抑制剂组在再灌注2 ...
何俊芳, 刘新平, 吕学海, 王斌
doaj   +2 more sources

雌性大鼠性早熟对糖脂代谢的影响 [PDF]

Zhongshan Daxue xuebao. Yixue kexue ban
目的探究雌性大鼠性早熟对糖代谢和脂代谢的影响。方法将60只两天龄的雌性大鼠随机分为性早熟组和正常组两组，分别在5天龄时给予达那唑（300 μg/只）或溶剂大豆油进行皮下注射，从21天龄起每天观察大鼠的阴道开口状况。建模成功的两组按照阴道开口顺序分别于阴道开口后3 d、7周龄和12周龄进行处死，处死前空腹12 h。方法测量麻醉后的体重和鼻肛长，通过酶联免疫吸附试验测量葡萄糖、胰岛素、血脂、雌二醇、瘦素和脂联素的浓度，病理切片观察肾周脂肪、子宫和卵巢的变化。结果通过正常组和早熟组两组3个时间点对比 ...
林小雅, 黄宝江, 张军, 郭松, 马华梅, 李燕虹, 杜敏联, 陈秋莉   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The link between obesity and insulin resistance among children: Effects of key metabolites 儿童肥胖与胰岛素抵抗之间的联系:关键代谢产物的影响

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 12, Page 1020-1028, December 2023., 2023
Highlights Childhood obesity was significantly associated with the increased risk of insulin resistance (IR). There were 12 metabolites co‐associated with childhood obesity and IR, including seven amino acid and five fatty acid metabolites. The combination of body mass index standard deviation score and key metabolites could effectively predict the ...
Wu Yan, Su Wu, Qianqi Liu, Qingqing Zheng, Wei Gu, Xiaonan Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between serum LDL‐C concentrations and risk of diabetes: A prospective cohort study 血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇浓度与糖尿病风险之间的关联: 一项前瞻性队列研究

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 10, Page 881-889, October 2023., 2023
Highlights Serum low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL‐C) levels were positively and significantly associated with a high risk of incident diabetes. Even in participants with normal LDL‐C levels (<130 mg/dL), a 1‐SD increase in LDL‐C levels was significantly associated with a higher risk of diabetes development.
Jiaojiao Huang, Hong Lin, Shuangyuan Wang, Mian Li, Tiange Wang, Zhiyun Zhao, Yu Xu, Min Xu, Jieli Lu, Yuhong Chen, Guang Ning, Weiqing Wang, Yufang Bi, Long Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remnant cholesterol is independently associated with diabetes, even if the traditional lipid is at the appropriate level: A report from the REACTION study 即使传统脂质处于适当水平, 残留胆固醇与糖尿病独立相关:来自REACTION研究的报告

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 15, Issue 3, Page 204-214, March 2023., 2023
Highlights The first multicenter, large‐sample study of the relationship between remnant cholesterol (RC) and diabetes. RC is independently associated with diabetes. RC represents residual diabetes risk beyond traditional lipids. Abstract Background The association between remnant cholesterol (RC) and diabetes remains unclear because of limited study ...
Binqi Li, Xin Zhou, Weiqing Wang, Zhengnan Gao, Li Yan, Guijun Qin, Xulei Tang, Qin Wan, Lulu Chen, Zuojie Luo, Guang Ning, Yiming Mu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid variability and risk of microvascular complications in Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial: A post hoc analysis 控制糖尿病心血管风险的行动(ACCORD)试验中的血脂变异性和微血管并发症风险:一项事后分析

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 6, Page 365-376, June 2022., 2022
HighlightsAssociation of lipid variability with diabetic microvascular complications. Abstract Background Greater lipid variability may cause adverse health events among diabetic patients. We aimed to examine the effect of lipid variability on the risk of diabetic microvascular outcomes among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.
Daniel Nyarko Hukportie, Fu‐Rong Li, Rui Zhou, Jia‐Zhen Zheng, Xiao‐Xiang Wu, Meng‐Chen Zou, Xian‐Bo Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ceramide changes in abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue among diabetic and nondiabetic patients 糖尿病和非糖尿病患者腹部皮下和内脏脂肪组织神经酰胺的变化

Journal of Diabetes, Volume 14, Issue 4, Page 271-281, April 2022., 2022
Highlights The gender‐specific role of sphingolipids in obesity‐related metabolic dysfunctions is unclear. The aim of this study is to identify ceramide species by liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry that accumulate in central fat in relation to status of diabetes and gender for subjects with a body mass index ≥40 kg/m2 or > 35 kg/m2 with ...
Michelle Brusatori, Michael H. Wood, Stephanie C. Tucker, Krishna Rao Maddipati, S. Kiran Koya, Gregory W. Auner, Kenneth V. Honn, Berhane Seyoum   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

脂联素基因-3971A/G多态性与脑梗死关系的研究

Zhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2010
目的探讨脑梗死患者（CI）与脂联素基因-3971A/G多态性的关系。方法运用聚合酶链反应-限制性内切酶片段长度多态性（PCR-RFLP）技术,对126名对照者和150例CI患者的脂联素基因启动子3971多态性进行检测。结果对照组和CI组的基因型频率分别为67.20%、26.40%、6.40%;82.00%、16.67%、1.33%,经分析发现两组间差异有统计学意义 ...
胡晓波, 倪培华, 季慧峰, 陈宁, 吴洁敏, 胡翊群, 姜叙诚   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Pathogenesis of Glucolipid Metabolism Disorder in Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome [PDF]

, 2022
Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a disease marked by apnea, hypopnea, decreased oxygen saturation, and disordered sleep structure, which is a major risk for cardiovascular disease. Recent studies have found that OSAHS patients have an
WANG Yun, HE Yan, LIU Shijie, GAN Lulu, GAO Huifang, LIANG Min, ZUO Zhiheng, YANG Li
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Research Progress on the Influence of Intermittent Fasting on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors [PDF]

, 2022
In recent years, the prevalence and mortality of cardiovascular diseases in China have shown a significant upward trend, cardiovascular disease has become a major disease endangering the health of Chinese residents.
CUI Yanru, CEN Qiuyu, WEI Juanfang, WANG Wenchun, ZHANG Anren
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