Results 21 to 30 of about 40,243 (136)

含有裂纹缺陷的GIS盆式绝缘子的静力特性及其影响因素分析

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2020
GIS盆式绝缘子的静力特性问题是盆式绝缘子制造和运维中的关键问题。文中建立了252 kV正常或含有缺陷盆式绝缘子的三维模型,采用有限元法计算了盆式绝缘子在不同气室压力、不同裂纹大小和不同母线温度下应力分布特性。研究结果表明,当盆式绝缘子两侧气室压力均为0.4 MPa时,最大应力为1.3 MPa,最大应力点为外法兰和绝缘子本体交界面附近。若下表面气室压力为0.1 MPa时,最大应力为12.3 MPa;若上表面气室压力为0.1 MPa时,最大应力为10.9 MPa,但均未超过环氧树脂的屈服强度40 MPa ...
高晋文   +5 more
doaj  

Designing Additive‐Manufactured High‐Performance CoCrNi Matrix Composites Based on Grain Boundary Segregation

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Through grain boundary segregation engineering, a crack‐free high‐strength CoCrNi medium‐entropy alloy (MEA) can be successfully fabricated via laser powder bed fusion (PBF‐LB). The influence of micron‐sized TiC particles on microstructural evolution, grain boundary segregation behavior, and mechanical properties was systematically ...
Cunliang Pan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

镁合金裂纹顶端塑性变形和失效机理的分子动力学模拟

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2011
实验表明镁合金在制造过程中不可避免的会出现缩孔和微裂纹两种微观缺陷,这两种微观缺陷对镁合金的力学性能有着重要影响.通过分子动力学方法在原子尺度下分别对带有缩孔和微裂纹镁合金的塑性变形过程进行了研究,原子间的相互作用由改进嵌入原子势来描述,观察到了hcp结构金属裂纹扩展及失效过程.计算结果表明:镁合金的裂纹扩展是一个复杂的过程,带缩孔型钝裂纹顶端镁合金的塑性变形和破坏机制为:裂尖钝化和沿hcp晶体结构滑移系的位错发射;带尖裂纹顶端镁合金的塑性变形和破坏机制为:主裂纹附近产生大量的副裂纹 ...
曾祥国, 许书生, 陈华燕
doaj  

Microstructure Characteristics and Strength–Ductility Mechanisms of a Novel Neutron Shielding Al‐6Mg‐5Gd Alloy Fabricated by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Al‐based neutron shielding materials suffer from poor laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) processibility, hindering their simultaneous achievement of good printability and exceptional mechanical properties. In this work, the newly developed rare‐earth Al alloy (i.e., Al‐6Mg‐5Gd) was processed by LPBF technique to meet the printability, mechanical ...
Chen Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

弯曲荷载作用下平板贯穿裂纹钻孔止裂试验研究

open access: yesJianzhu Gangjiegou Jinzhan, 2019
通过对15个预制裂纹平板试件进行疲劳加载,研究了弯曲荷载作用下钢桥面板钻孔止裂的止裂机理、钢板疲劳性能与影响止裂效果的因素。分析了钻孔后孔边萌生裂纹的起裂点、扩展路径与测点应力变化,对比了不同止裂孔孔位及孔径对试件剩余疲劳寿命的影响。研究结果表明:在弯曲荷载作用下,打孔后的再次开裂点位于原裂纹尖端前方孔壁点,并沿原裂纹方向扩展,孔边裂纹在钢板上、下表面共同扩展;随着裂纹的扩展,裂纹尖端区域能承受的最大应力值逐渐降低;该试验结果表明:止裂孔孔位在0.5 D~1.0 D之间的止裂效果较好 ...
姚悦, 傅中秋, 王益逊, 吉伯海
doaj  

Superior Abrasibility of YSZ(ESP)/BN@ZrO2‐Polyester Composite Sealing Coating Reinforcing With Hybrid Micron/Nanometer Multiscaled Pore Structure

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Composite materials hold significant potential for abrasive sealing, yet composite materials used for abrasive sealing fall short in service durability under extreme environments. Here, a controllable strategy for adjusting pore structure is proposed, aiming to design a YSZ(ESP)/BN@ZrO2‐polyester coating with hybrid micron/nanometer ...
Shuang Yu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

纤维/基体界面裂纹扩展断裂能

open access: yes, 1996
本文通过研究纤维/基体界面裂纹断裂能,分析了几种界面脱粘断裂功的理论表达式 ...
张双寅
core   +2 more sources

高压断路器瓷套裂纹的数值建模及临界尺寸研究

open access: yesDianci bileiqi, 2018
高压断路器瓷套的断裂故障会对电力系统的安全稳定运行带来严重危害,而裂纹临界尺寸是瓷套断裂的重要判定参数。基于裂纹应力强度因子的数值计算方法及三维裂纹实体建模法,结合高压断路器瓷套的基本结构及运行情况,建立了瓷套热-结构耦合有限元计算模型及裂纹临界尺寸计算模型,计算分析了不同位置、不同长深比和不同弯曲载荷下的裂纹临界尺寸大小,获得了瓷套裂纹临界尺寸的最小值和分布位置及其随裂纹位置、裂纹长深比、弯曲载荷的变化规律 ...
杨飞, 耿超
doaj  

某核电厂发电机断路器液压操作机构故障分析

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2023
文中介绍了一起某核电厂发电机断路器液压操作机构因缸体裂纹导致内漏合闸无法保压的故障,为分析缸体裂纹导致内漏的根本原因及制定纠正措施,通过对缸体裂纹从缸体应力、液压缸体金属学分析、液压油3个方面采用缸体有限元模型分析、金相分析、硬度检测和粗糙度检测、力学性能检测等方法进行分析,确认根本原因为表面处理不当导致产生了应力腐蚀裂纹。提出了改进缸体表面工艺处理和通过改造增加预警即监视液压操作机构油泵打压次数措施。实施改进和措施后未再发生液压操作机构缸体裂纹故障。
刘鹏, 赵波
doaj  

Complexion‐Mediated Dislocation Transfer Enables Exceptional Strength‐Toughness Synergy in Multicomponent‐Alloy Bonded Hardmetal

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The inherent brittleness of hardmetals stems from the rigid covalent bond in the ceramic matrix and the sharp ceramic/metal interface, which restricts the nucleation and motion of dislocations. In this study, a novel strategy is proposed to activate significant dislocation behaviors in the WC matrix by employing a non‐equiatomic CoNiFeCr ...
Cheng Qian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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