Results 11 to 20 of about 16,972 (152)
Highlights Nattokinase rescued endothelial dysfunction and pericyte loss in the diabetic retina. Nattokinase attenuated diabetes‐induced retinal inflammation and neurodegeneration. High mobility group box 1 signaling was involved in nattokinase‐mediated retinal protection.
Zijing Huang +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Background – Grass leaf has been suspected to cause immunoglobulin (Ig)E‐mediated immediate hypersensitivity reactions both in humans and in dogs. However, most studies in this area are case control studies without in vitro data showing the involvement of IgE in the reaction.
Ken Mason, Janet Davies, Merja Ruutu
wiley +1 more source
Highlights Increased glutamate is associated with the development of diabetes. Glutamate increases plasminogen (PLG) levels through glutamate metabotropic receptor 5 activation with various insulin resistance‐related stresses. Glutamate inhibits the conversion of PLG to plasmin by increasing plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1.
Hyo Jung Lee +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Highlights The CD4 T cells of type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients particularly having HLA‐DRB1*03‐DQA1*05‐DQB1*02 haplotype are reactive against a particular region of the glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65) protein. GAD65 peptides encompassing 288–308 amino acid positions (peptide pool 2) may be favored by the HLA‐DR3 molecule for presentation to CD4 T ...
Neihenuo Chuzho +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Highlights A significant upregulation of glucokinase (GCK) expression was found in type 2 diabetes (T2D) subjects with adequate glucose control, but such increase was undetected in T2D with poor glycemic control. A strong positive correlation between GCK levels and spliced X‐box binding protein 1 (XBP1s)/activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4 ...
Jingwen Liu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
SWEET1‐mediated glucose transport is crucial for energy availability in Arabidopsis
Summary The stress‐responsive hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is known for its inhibitory effects on various physiological processes, including seed germination, often resulting in energy deprivation. Interestingly, ABA‐induced germination inhibition can be alleviated by exogenous glucose (Glc), mimicking a functional interplay between ABA and sugar ...
Xueyi Xue +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Nanozymes have attracted considerable attention in cancer therapy due to their adjustable enzyme activity and high catalytic efficiency. However, they still face a major challenge from tumor metastasis. In this work, endogenous/exogenous dual‐responsive bimetallic hollow PdRu (termed HPdRu) nanozymes were prepared.
Nan‐Nan Zheng, Xin Hu, Jun‐Qing Hu
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The escalating issue of drug‐resistant pathogens, largely driven by the overuse of conventional antibiotics, has become a significant global health threat. Developing alternative therapeutic strategies and fabricating natural biological enzyme materials that mimic the high efficiency, selectivity, and mild‐operating conditions of natural ...
Shuai He +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Lithology modulates soil priming effect via resource limitations and bacterial community structure
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The soil priming effect (PE), triggered by root exudate inputs that stimulates microbial activity and drives significant soil carbon (C) losses in terrestrial ecosystems.
Xinyu Hou +4 more
wiley +1 more source
We profiled nutritional and physiological markers in captive sifakas, endangered primates from Madagascar, managed in expansive, non‐native forest enclosures. Variation in many markers reflects freely foraged diets and the energy required to maintain homeostasis under more naturalistic conditions.
Lydia K. Greene +5 more
wiley +1 more source

