Results 21 to 30 of about 1,495,129 (165)

Developmental plasticity drives converge nt shifts in phosphorus acquisition strategies towards root phosphatase activity in Moso bamboo under nitrogen addition

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 40, Issue 7, Page 2221-2236, July 2026.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Anthropogenic nitrogen (N) deposition is a major driver of global change. However, its effects on the developmental plasticity of plant nutrient strategies remain poorly understood.
Quan Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

沿海破坏山体周边不同植被恢复模式的土壤酶活性

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011
土壤酶活性的高低可以直接或间接反映土壤肥力和土壤健康程度。研究选取烟台市黄务镇破坏山体周边7种植被恢复模式,测定土壤脲酶、多酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性及土壤理化性质和细菌、真菌、放线菌数量。目的是探讨不同植被恢复模式对土壤酶活性的影响机制,为合理恢复植被提供参考依据。结果表明:不同植被恢复模式的土壤酶活性表现为0-10cm土层高于10-20cm土层;对土壤酶活性的改善作用为混交林>纯林>灌草丛,人工植被恢复模式中以黑松麻栎混交林最优;土壤酶活性具有显著差异 ...
张刘东   +5 more
doaj  

Titanium Implant Abutments With Polydopamine‐Mesoporous Cerium Dioxide Coatings for Enhanced Antibacterial, Anti‐Inflammatory, and Soft Tissue Integration Properties

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The poor soft tissue integration around titanium implants creates a microgap that serves as a pathway for pathogen invasion, resulting in infection, inflammation, and the progression of peri‐implantitis. As the implant’s transmucosal component, the abutment determines the degree of peri‐implant soft tissue attachment.
Xuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

冷冻保存对人精子顶体酶活性影响

open access: yesZhongguo shiyan zhenduanxue, 2004
目的了解冷冻对人精子顶体酶活性影响。方法分光光度比色法测定精子顶体酶活性。结果冷冻后精子顶体酶活性明显低于冷冻前 ...
刘睿智, 郭航, 孙妍, 薛百功
doaj  

Dimensional Assembly Engineering of Ce‐MOF Interfaces for Selective Recognition of Phytic Acid

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Selective molecular recognition is central to chemical sensing yet discriminating structurally similar molecules at complex interfaces remains challenging. Traditional strategies based on tuning size, charge, or binding‐site chemistry often suffer from limited flexibility.
Qiang Miao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual Co‐Reactant Accelerator Based On Nanoreactor‐Encapsulated CeO2 Nanozymes to Drive Potentiated Luminol Cathodic Electrochemiluminescence for Ultrasensitive Immunoassay

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The precise quantification of cytokines is crucial for monitoring disease onset and progression. Herein, we developed a synergistic signal amplification approach by utilizing nanoreactor‐encapsulated CeO2 nanozymes, which were in situ electrodeposited within the mesoporous silica nanochannel film (SNF) grown on indium tin oxide (ITO ...
Yu Cui   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

秸秆腐解过程中土壤无机纳米微粒对酶活性影响研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2008
通过玉米秸秆腐解的培养试验,研究了土壤无机纳米粒子(SINP)对玉米秸秆腐解中磷酸酶、蛋白酶、脲酶和蔗糖酶活性的影响。结果表明:SINP加入腐解的玉米秸秆中后,对土壤中的酶活性有显著的影响,但这种影响因酶的种类不同而有显著的差异。SINP对所有磷酸酶(酸性、碱性、中性)活性都有提高作用,并以腐解的初期和后期提高的幅度最大和最显著。在初期和中后期也显著增加了腐解物中蛋白酶的酶活性。SINP对脲酶活性总体趋势具有显著促进作用。对蔗糖酶活性的促进作用在玉米秸秆腐解的前期非常明显,但在中后期起抑制作用。因此 ...
WAN, WU, WU, JIN, WANG
doaj  

Precise Engineering of Fluorescent Covalent Organic Frameworks Nanoenzymes for Synergistic Enhancement of Monitoring and Photocatalytic Degradation of Mesotrione

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT The residue of mesotrione poses an increasingly serious threat to the environment and human health. Thus, it is essential to establish a platform that integrates rapid detection and efficient degradation. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) materials have garnered significant attention owing to their designability.
Yong Xie   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

具有抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的酶解产物及其应用

open access: yes, 2008
本发明涉及α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂,具体地说是一种具有抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的酶解产物,其可通过胃蛋白酶酶解牡蛎可溶性蛋白获得。本发明应用现代酶催化技术对牡蛎可溶性蛋白进行酶解,利用生物分子分离技术对酶解产物进行初步分离,对具有α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性组分的抑制机制进行了研究,并研究了此组分在体内、体外对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制活性及稳定性,结果表明此酶解产物有较强的降血糖效果。因此,可以将此活性组分及其衍生物或者其盐类作为糖尿病患者的长期治疗药物,或者作为食品添加剂制成保健食品 ...
杜昱光   +3 more
core  

基于旋耕玉米秸秆还田条件下土壤微生物、酶及速效养分的动态特征

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2018
为研究旋耕条件下秸秆还田的腐解机理,设置不同数量秸秆还田处理,分别于玉米拔节期、抽雄期、乳熟中期、完熟期测定土壤微生物数量、土壤酶活性和速效养分含量。结果表明:(1)秸秆还田促进土壤微生物繁殖,提高土壤酶活性,增加碱解氮含量,降低速效磷和速效钾含量;秸秆量为11 250 kg/hm2时真菌、细菌、放线菌数量及蔗糖酶、纤维素酶活性增幅最大;秸秆量为7 500 kg/hm2时脲酶、磷酸酶活性和碱解氮增幅最大,速效磷、速效钾降幅最大。(2)部分土壤微生物数量与土壤酶活性之间存在相关性,播种后40天,土壤真菌 ...
闫洪奎   +6 more
doaj  

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