Results 11 to 20 of about 455,899 (164)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 为了评价人工林下凋落物与土壤截留降水的能力,定位监测和分析了岷江上游23年生人工油松纯林下凋落物层和土壤层对65次降水事件的截留与分配过程。结果表明,65次林外降水总量为400.9 mm,其中208.726mm以穿透雨、33.388 mm以树干茎流进入林地,凋落物层、土壤层分别截留25.695,214.375 mm,截留率分别是6.41％,53.47％。但林外降水量10 mm后,土壤截留率逐渐趋于稳定,呈较小波动(63.46％～73.58％),而凋落物截留率趋于稳定,并略有下降趋势 ...
鲍文 包维楷 何丙辉 丁德蓉
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Structured machine learning modeling to support conservation of deep‐sea benthic biodiversity
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Biodiversity monitoring programs need to deliver accurate, timely, and actionable predictions. To establish a predictive monitoring program for deep‐sea benthos of the Santos Basin, Brazil, we developed a two‐stage structured model that allowed comparison of biodiversity predictions obtained from environmental simulations (2M‐Sim).
Gustavo Fonseca +23 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 降雨是干旱半干旱地区的主要水分来源，降雨量、降雨时长和降雨强度等共同影响降雨入渗，进而影响降雨对地表下不同土层的补充。研究干旱半干旱区退化草地生态系统不同土层土壤水分对不同量级降雨时间格局的动态响应变化，对于揭示水土关键要素、草地荒漠化防止及应对气候变化的影响均具有重要意义，基于2018年连续对锡林郭勒盟正镶白旗额里图牧场的降雨及地表下5，15，30，60，100 cm的土壤体积含水率数据的观测，探讨了各土层土壤水分变化及其对降雨事件大小的响应。结果表明：对于干旱半干旱区草地而言，降雨可以显著影响5 ...
高露 +4 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Although significant biodiversity has been safeguarded by protected areas (PAs), biodiversity trends continue downward. Within the frameworks of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 and the new EU Restoration Regulation (2024), conserving critical biodiversity areas is essential.
George Kefalas +14 more
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Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1995 优化设计雨水径流集蓄利用系统必须以次降水为基础，该文采用水文频率计算适线法进行年降水量的分析计算，选用随机相关解集模型法分析计算灌溉年度内的各时段降水量，利用同倍比缩放法确定各时段降水量的次降水量。应用ＦＯＲＴＲＡＮ语言编制的次降水模式程序，解算十分简便。
林性粹 刘全仁
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Uncovering correlates of decline and critical refuges for a threatened terrestrial mammal
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Globally, the geographic ranges of numerous species are contracting. Identifying spatiotemporal patterns of threat impact can illuminate why species decline in some parts of their range but persist in others. We developed a correlative approach to identify species’ response thresholds and locate ecological refuge areas associated with ...
Natalya M. Maitz +5 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 1994 森林降水化学是研究大气了降水的化学物质输入及其对森林生态系统生物物质循环影响规律的一门分支学科。该文综述了有关森林降水化学研究的几个方面。其中包括森林降水化学的范畴，有关的水文学与生态学概念及其发展；世界范围内森林降水化学物质输入规律；森林降水化学的动态变化规律及其影响因子。最后提出了降水化学研究中应注意的几个问题。
李凌浩 何建源
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2011 通过室内土柱模拟试验,研究了不同矿化度咸水对砂壤质滨海盐碱土土壤入渗特征的影响,以及咸水淋洗土壤水盐变化规律和节水潜力。研究结果表明,高矿化度咸水略微降低土壤入渗性能,但当淋洗水矿化度高于15.61g/L时,土壤入渗性能不再继续降低;不同矿化度水处理淋出液矿化度都经历快速下降、较快下降、缓慢下降3个阶段,土壤盐分随咸水淋洗水量的增加先上升,再经历急剧下降、快速下降、缓慢下降,土壤经咸水淋洗后盐分含量明显下降;根据水盐平衡预估咸水淋洗具有较高的节水潜力,5.35g/L和10.36g ...
戴继航 +5 more
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Behavioral interventions to reduce demand for threatened freshwater turtles as pets
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Growing demand for freshwater turtles as pets has fueled illegal trade and accelerated wild population declines, underscoring the need for theory‐based demand‐reduction interventions. We conducted a three‐part randomized controlled trial with active turtle keepers (n = 1800) in China to test conservation‐ and legality‐framed messages by ...
Wuji Zheng +9 more
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