Results 1 to 10 of about 26,967 (111)
Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 宁夏清水河流域地处黄土高原干旱、半干旱地区,选取清水河流域出口泉眼山水文站及气象站1989—2019年逐日径流和降水数据,并通过Chapman-Maxwell法对清水河流域径流时间序列进行基流分割,并将基流分割的结果应用于径流事件的分离,来探究径流事件对降水的响应特征。结果表明:(1)宁夏清水河流域降水量、径流量和基流量整体上均呈现上升趋势,经Mann—Kendall检验未发现突变显著的时间点,日降雨量10 mm以下的降水呈现增加趋势,年内降水主要分布在5—9月,占比达81.72％。(2 ...
傅彦超 +8 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2023 明确黄土丘陵区降雨对土壤水分影响,对准确评估降雨格局变化对生态系统结构和功能的影响具有重要意义。以陕北黄土丘陵区退耕地栽植后自然撂荒23年的柠条人工纯林为研究对象,通过土壤湿度传感器监测不同土层土壤体积含水量,探讨不同土层土壤水分补充增量对降雨特征(降雨量、降雨历时和降雨强度)的响应。结果表明:(1)土壤水分消耗和补充主要集中于0-500 cm土层,其月变化在垂直剖面呈"双峰"(4—5月)、"单峰"(6月)和"双峰"(7—10月),随土层深度增加变化率减弱;(2)当降雨量>4 ...
孙亚荣 +6 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2022 基于1961-2020年渠江流域13个气象站点降水数据,运用累积距平、Mann-Kendall检验、小波分析和Kriging插值等方法研究分析了流域降水量及暴雨事件的时空分布特征。结果表明:渠江流域60年年均降水量1 126.17 mm,年降水量整体呈缓慢上升趋势,降水倾向率为6.9 mm/10 a。年降水量波动剧烈,存在27年、15年的周期性变化。年均降水量呈现由西部向东北部递增的趋势,降水量高值区位于流域东北部万源地区,低值区位于西部巴中地区。年降水量倾向率呈现由西北部向东南部递增的趋势 ...
孟泽坤, 王彬
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2020 为了解和分析贵州省气候变化的特征，以期为当地的生态旅游发展规划、环境保护和灾害防治提供参考，根据1960—2018年贵州省17个气象站的月降水数据，运用线性倾向估计法、滑动平均法及反距离权重插值的方法，对贵州省59年不同地貌类型降水的时空变化进行研究，并采用有序聚类法和Mann—Kendall法对降水量进行突变性检验。结果表明：贵州省59年降水趋势系数为-0.102，表明全省降水量总体呈下降趋势。岩溶峡谷和非喀斯特区的年均降水量虽递增，但增加的趋势并不显著。其他4个地貌区（岩溶槽谷、峰丛洼地 ...
莫跃爽 +7 more
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Shuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2004 为了评价人工林下凋落物与土壤截留降水的能力,定位监测和分析了岷江上游23年生人工油松纯林下凋落物层和土壤层对65次降水事件的截留与分配过程。结果表明,65次林外降水总量为400.9 mm,其中208.726mm以穿透雨、33.388 mm以树干茎流进入林地,凋落物层、土壤层分别截留25.695,214.375 mm,截留率分别是6.41％,53.47％。但林外降水量10 mm后,土壤截留率逐渐趋于稳定,呈较小波动(63.46％～73.58％),而凋落物截留率趋于稳定,并略有下降趋势 ...
鲍文 包维楷 何丙辉 丁德蓉
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Wildlife Letters, EarlyView.The study explores how beavers (Castor spp.) affect endangered freshwater pearl mussels (Margaritifera margaritifera) in European rivers. Beaver dams can harm small, fragmented mussel populations by reducing flow, increasing sediment, and potentially limiting host fish movement, while larger populations may benefit from improved bed stability and ...
Louise Lavictoire +2 more
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Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Flowers with deep corollas are frequently associated with nectar robbing, a behaviour that often reduces pollen transfer and seed production. Robbing scars, however, may further affect plant reproductive success through rainwater entry into corolla tubes.
Wu Sun +6 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Site fidelity is the tendency for animals to repeatedly return to the same locations, either within or between years. Site fidelity enables animals to utilize knowledge of previously visited locations, including assessments of seasonal variations in health and mortality risks (e.g., predation), resource availability, and social benefits such ...
Tobias A. Ross +13 more
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Genomics‐informed management of ex situ populations
Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract The European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA) manages insurance populations for hundreds of species through its EAZA ex situ programs (EEPs). EEPs help safeguard against extinction in the wild and provide source populations for genetic rescue programs.
Cock van Oosterhout +8 more
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Rare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.ABSTRACT Photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) production from water and oxygen driven by solar energy represents a highly promising green and sustainable strategy. Herein, lignin‐derived carbon quantum dots (LCDs) were strategically introduced at the heterojunction between a Bi‐based metal organic framework (Bi‐MOF) and ZnIn2S4 (ZIS).
Wanpeng Sun +8 more
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