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优化设计雨水径流集蓄利用系统必须以次降水为基础,该文采用水文频率计算适线法进行年降水量的分析计算,选用随机相关解集模型法分析计算灌溉年度内的各时段降水量,利用同倍比缩放法确定各时段降水量的次降水量。应用FORTRAN语言编制的次降水模式程序,解算十分简便。
林性粹 刘全仁
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构建可靠的高时空分辨率降水数据集,揭示全球变暖背景下的降水时空变化特征,对于水资源管理与水土流失预防与治理至关重要。利用组合空间插值方法,以福建省1979—2018年400余个站点观测逐日降水数据为原始数据源,得到研究区0.05°×0.05°高空间分辨率逐日降水格点数据集。以此数据集为基础,计算8个极端降水指数和3个降水集中程度指标,分析福建省降水时空变化特征。结果表明:提出的组合空间插值方法可以有效提高逐日降水插值精度,并且数据精度高于目前常用的再分析与卫星遥感降水数据产品;福建沿海地区 ...
庞冉, 王文, 武晶, 余志明
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Habitat and spatial trends of U.K. wintering waterbird populations over 50 years
Abstract The United Kingdom is an important wintering ground for millions of waterbirds. Most U.K. wintering waterbird populations increased between 1970 and the mid‐1990s, but declined thereafter. We examined U.K. population indices in 46 wintering waterbird species in two 25‐year periods, 1970–1994 and 1995–2019, to identify which waterbird groups ...
Blaise Martay +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Behavioral interventions to reduce demand for threatened freshwater turtles as pets
Abstract Growing demand for freshwater turtles as pets has fueled illegal trade and accelerated wild population declines, underscoring the need for theory‐based demand‐reduction interventions. We conducted a three‐part randomized controlled trial with active turtle keepers (n = 1800) in China to test conservation‐ and legality‐framed messages by ...
Wuji Zheng +9 more
wiley +1 more source
在野外条件下测定了不同林龄小叶锦鸡儿人工固沙灌丛区生长季节土壤水分动态和蒸散量变化。结果表明:不同林龄灌丛区土壤水分状态和蒸散量存在明显差异,土壤水分含量随着植被林龄增加而降低,16年生、19年生灌丛区土壤含水量随着深度增加呈下降趋势,在70cm深度产生低含水区,土壤转变为非淋溶性土壤;生长季土壤水分受降水和植被双重影响,在6月期间含水量最低;生长季节蒸散量随着植被林龄增加而增大,以19年生灌丛区最高,所有灌丛区生长季节蒸散量均低于同期降水量,占同期降水量的95%以上 ...
阿拉木萨 蒋德明 骆永明
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We comprehensively evaluated the seed plant diversity of Jiangxi province to address the regional biodiversity conservation of Asian subtropical evergreen broad‐leaved forests (EBLFs). Higher species diversity of seed plants was observed in eastern, southern, and western Jiangxi, with elevation and precipitation as mainly environmental factors.
Minqin Duan +8 more
wiley +1 more source
降雨是干旱半干旱地区的主要水分来源,降雨量、降雨时长和降雨强度等共同影响降雨入渗,进而影响降雨对地表下不同土层的补充。研究干旱半干旱区退化草地生态系统不同土层土壤水分对不同量级降雨时间格局的动态响应变化,对于揭示水土关键要素、草地荒漠化防止及应对气候变化的影响均具有重要意义,基于2018年连续对锡林郭勒盟正镶白旗额里图牧场的降雨及地表下5,15,30,60,100 cm的土壤体积含水率数据的观测,探讨了各土层土壤水分变化及其对降雨事件大小的响应。结果表明:对于干旱半干旱区草地而言,降雨可以显著影响5 ...
高露 +4 more
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ABSTRACT Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains associated with frequent local recurrence and distant metastasis despite advances in radiochemotherapy and immunotherapy, highlighting the need for therapeutic strategies that improve both local tumor control and systemic antitumor immune responses.
Dongdong Wang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
VO2 Hollow Nano‐Reactor: Enabling Near‐Room‐Temperature and Ultrafast Hydrogen Release From α‐AlH3
ABSTRACT α‐phase aluminum trihydride (α‐AlH3) is a promising high‐capacity hydrogen storage material, but its practical application is limited by slow dehydrogenation kinetics and high reaction temperatures. This study demonstrates, for the first time, effective modulation of the hydrogen release kinetics of AlH3 by employing a hollow nanostructured ...
Haoyuan Zheng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
2004~2006年,对北京密云水库库西33年生的油松人工林的林冠截留、穿透降水和树干茎流进行了观测。观测结果表明,油松林冠截留率为31.67%,随着降水量的增大截留率迅速减小,并趋向于截留极限,油松林冠截留量与降水量呈幂函数关系。透流率为67.65%,穿透降水量与大气降水量之间呈极显著的正相关关系。干流率为0.68%,树干茎流量占降水量的比例极小,偏相关分析表明,树干茎流量与大气降水量、平均降雨强度及30 min最大雨强密切相关。
肖洋 +4 more
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