Results 41 to 50 of about 1,576 (163)

鼎湖山南亚热带森林群落演替对土壤化学性质影响的累积效应研究

open access: yesShuitu Baochi Xuebao, 2003
比较研究了南亚热带鼎湖山森林群落演替序列中马尾松林、针阔混交林和季风常绿阔叶林表层(0~20cm)土壤pH值、有机质、全N、速效K、交换性Ca和Mg、有效P、B、Mo、Cu、Fe、Zn和易还原Mn等营养元素的含量及其相关关系,结果表明:马尾松林土壤pH值显著高于其它两森林土壤;随着群落的进展演替,养分在土壤中的累积(Ca除外)呈不断增加的趋势 ...
欧阳学军 黄忠良 周国逸 褚国伟 李炯 史军辉 徐国良
doaj   +2 more sources

基于随机森林算法的断路器分合闸线圈故障电流曲线识别

open access: yesGaoya dianqi, 2019
高压断路器是电力系统的核心设备,其稳定可靠运行具有重要意义。高压断路器分合闸电流曲线能够很大程度上反映高压断路器分合闸机构的运行状态,因此文中研究了在几种典型故障条件下,断路器分合闸线圈电流的变化。随机森林算法由于算法实现过程中的两次随机过程,使得算法过拟合风险大大降低,模型泛化能力大大增强。提出了使用随机森林算法识别故障电流曲线,取得了很好的效果。
刘芹   +9 more
doaj  

Applications of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy in the studies of hepatic cancer and nasopharyngeal carcinoma [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
癌症是全人类共同面临的健康问题。在我国东南沿海地区,肝细胞性肝癌(hepatocellularcarcinoma,HCC)和鼻咽癌(nasopharyngealcarcinoma,NPC)形势尤为紧迫。当前针对HCC和NPC的诊疗手段因受各种因素影响而作用十分有限。针对区域性重要恶性肿瘤疾病的实验研究和临床需求出发,本文利用核磁共振波谱、拉曼光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱等技术分别研究HCC和NPC的血液、细胞株以及亚细胞组分等生化样本的谱学特征,结合多种统计学方法从诊、疗两个层面探索相关的生物标记物 ...
陈阳
core  

Slope safety, stability evaluation, and protective measures based on machine learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
In recent years, the slope instability has brought immeasurable costs to production and life of human. As a result, it is essential to correctly understand, analyze, and design the slope reasonably, and implement appropriate protective measures to ...
Chong-chong QI   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Drought decreases carbon flux but not transport speed of newly fixed carbon from leaves to sinks in a giant bamboo forest

open access: yesJournal of Ecology, Volume 113, Issue 7, Page 1746-1759, July 2025.
In forests dominated by large clonal plants, such as giant moso bamboo, drought can alter the allocation of newly assimilated C within the tissues of source ramet but may not affect its allocation among interconnected ramets or within plant–soil systems.
Xiaogai Ge   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

广东电网遭台风泰利侵袭的输配电设备受损分析及评估 [PDF]

open access: yes全球能源互联网
近年来致灾台风频率呈增加趋势,以2023年影响广东电网约百万用户的第4号台风“泰利”为例,分析广东电网遭台风侵袭受灾情况,建立输配电杆塔受损预测模型,识别关键特征变量与因素,为电网防灾减灾提供支持。首先,分析台风“泰利”气象特征,具有“台前对流活跃,风力强度大,降水范围广”等特点,对输配电设备均产生一定程度破坏。其次,利用随机森林、支持向量机、梯度决策树、神经网络等4种机器学习算法建立输配电杆塔受损预测模型,并对比部分算法针对不平衡样本优化前后模型表现。算例表明,随机森林优化后提升最大 ...
侯慧   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on Methods of Feature Representation for Human Action recognition in RGBD Video [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
人体行为识别是计算机视觉的前沿研究课题,可应用在智能视频监控、人体行为分析和视频检索等领域中。近年来RGBD视频的出现为人体行为识别带来了新的机遇和挑战。在系统梳理RGBD视频的人体行为识别技术基础上,本文发现目前的研究存在如下问题:特征维度高、缺乏判别力部位分析、深度学习网络缺乏可解释性、特征融合难。因此本文分别针对上述问题,围绕着如何有效表示人体的动作特征展开研究,具体的研究内容和创新点如下: 1、针对特征维度高和缺乏语义解释的问题,提出了一种基于随机森林袋外估计的判别力部位挖掘方法 ...
黄敏
core  

Tree mycorrhizal associations regulate relationships between plant and microbial communities and soil organic carbon stocks at local scales in a temperate forest

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, Volume 39, Issue 6, Page 1550-1566, June 2025.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Forests store substantial amounts of soil organic carbon (SOC), but SOC stocks differ strongly between forest ecosystems dominated by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) or ectomycorrhizal (EcM) fungi.
Mengxu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random Forests for Image Classification and Semantic Segmentation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
随着网络的普及和多媒体技术的发展,目标识别技术已成为近年来需求和研究的热点。基于随机森林的目标识别方法在计算机视觉中是一类较新的方法,该类方法能够有效的处理大数据集,具有精确度高、鲁棒性强、易于实现、计算速度快等特点。然而,国内在该类方法上的研究仍较为空白,尚未出现总结性的文章。因此,研究基于随机森林的目标识别方法的工作,不仅对计算机视觉,模式识别等领域有一定的价值,而且希望能够对国内在该类方法的发展能够起到抛砖引玉的作用。 本文关注于目标识别任务中的图像分类和语义分割 ...
赵自明
core  

Effectiveness of protected areas in the Caucasus Mountains in preventing rangeland degradation

open access: yesConservation Biology, Volume 39, Issue 3, June 2025.
Abstract As land use intensifies globally, it increasingly exerts pressure on protected areas. Despite open, nonforested landscapes comprising up to 40% of protected areas globally, assessments have predominately focused on forests, overlooking the major pressures on rangelands from livestock overgrazing and land conversion.
Arash Ghoddousi   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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