Results 41 to 50 of about 728,627 (161)
Mycorrhiza‐induced alterations in the spatial structure of stands in a subtropical forest
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Spatial aggregation patterns represent snapshots of ecological processes that occurred over an extensive period. Such processes can shape both the conspecific and the heterospecific spatial structure of plants across woody habitats.
Jingjing Xi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Key Largo woodrats are a small and endangered island species, whose individuals tend to occur in family groups. Isolation from mainland populations, predation, and habitat fragmentation have caused genetic drift, leading to low overall diversity. Here, we found that a major category 4 hurricane promoted genetic diversity in the Key Largo woodrat ...
Taylor Ackley +5 more
wiley +1 more source
采用土壤颗粒分级方法,以湘中丘陵区地域相邻、环境条件基本一致的4种林地:檵木—南烛—满山红灌草丛(LVR)、檵木—杉木—白栎灌木林(LCQ)、马尾松—石栎—檵木针阔混交林(PLL)和石栎-红淡比-青冈常绿阔叶林(LAG)为对象,研究土壤有机碳(SOC)及不同粒径土壤颗粒有机碳含量随着林地退化的变化特征,剖析林地退化对中亚热带森林SOC库的影响机制。结果表明:随着林地退化,>2 μm砂粉粒百分含量增高 ...
王娜 +4 more
doaj
ABSTRACT Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in the United States, with over 350,000 deaths annually, yet the contribution of neighborhood‐level social determinants of health (SDoH) remains underexplored. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 4.4 million hospitalized patients with sepsis, identified using ICD‐10 codes, leveraging de‐identified ...
Ahad Khaleghi Ardabili +3 more
wiley +1 more source
"森林质量精准提升工程"是我国为全面提升森林质量,实现林业可持续发展而决策部署的重大生态建设工程。如何全面及时掌握其实施成效及存在的问题,以便动态调整生态工程实施方案,并使后续部署具有科学性和空间针对性,是国家的重大迫切需求。在理论分析和实践总结的基础上,提出建立基于地面—无人机—卫星立体有效监测平台的构思。平台主要包括三个子模块:(1)地面长期固定监测和实证调查;(2)无人机和背包激光雷达近地面遥感;(3)多分辨率卫星遥感及辅助系统。通过三者监测数据有机结合、相互验证,实现尺度转换和更大区域的精准监测,
胡天宇, 崔嵬, 赵广帅, 刘珉
core +1 more source
针对现有的基于实际震害评估的大多研究仅限于某特定区域和某种结构类型,且所采用的数据样本量也十分有限,本文基于随机森林模型,采用2011年3月11日东日本MW9.0地震的37万8 037条建筑物实际震害数据,利用美国应用技术协会发布的地震震害等级划分标准(ATC-13)预测了建筑物地震破坏所引起的损失,对建筑物损失的影响因素进行了特征重要性分析。结果显示:通过合成少数类过采样技术(SMOTE)解决数据不均衡和贝叶斯优化超参数之后,得到了基于随机森林的预测模型测试集的准确率为68.8%,轻微破坏、中等破坏 ...
Zihao Liang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Finding floral and faunal species richness optima among active fire regimes
Abstract Changing fire regimes have important implications for biodiversity and challenge traditional conservation approaches that rely on historical conditions as proxies for ecological integrity. This historical‐centric approach becomes increasingly tenuous under climate change, necessitating direct tests of environmental impacts on biodiversity.
Zachary L. Steel +8 more
wiley +1 more source
广东电网遭台风泰利侵袭的输配电设备受损分析及评估 [PDF]
近年来致灾台风频率呈增加趋势,以2023年影响广东电网约百万用户的第4号台风“泰利”为例,分析广东电网遭台风侵袭受灾情况,建立输配电杆塔受损预测模型,识别关键特征变量与因素,为电网防灾减灾提供支持。首先,分析台风“泰利”气象特征,具有“台前对流活跃,风力强度大,降水范围广”等特点,对输配电设备均产生一定程度破坏。其次,利用随机森林、支持向量机、梯度决策树、神经网络等4种机器学习算法建立输配电杆塔受损预测模型,并对比部分算法针对不平衡样本优化前后模型表现。算例表明,随机森林优化后提升最大 ...
侯慧 +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Forest cover is positively associated with fish biomass and fisheries yield in the Amazon River floodplain, and many species enter flooded forests to feed, spawn, or seek refuge from predation. Floating macrophyte beds, known as floating meadows, in Amazon floodplains support high fish diversity and serve as nursery habitat for many fishes of ...
Sam Grinstead +6 more
wiley +1 more source

