Results 21 to 30 of about 9,251 (118)
Leveraging an Unhappiness Lens for Smarter Policies
ABSTRACT Traditional policy research has largely focused on enhancing happiness or well‐being, privileging positive outcomes as the primary metric of success. We argue that a systematic focus on the drivers of unhappiness—rather than solely on happiness—offers a complementary analytical framework that can uncover hidden societal deficits and broaden ...
Marine Coupaud +2 more
wiley +1 more source
在实时电价体系下,通过研究价格弹性矩阵研究了需求侧的用电行为,以此确定需求侧响应量。建立了基于需求侧响应的微电网市场优化模型,需求侧重点研究可转移负荷、可中断负荷对微网带来的经济效益。对模型进行线性化处理,并采用性能较好的专业优化软件IBM ILOG CPLEX进行模型求解。仿真结果表明,可转移负荷加入后微网运行总费用减少7.85%,可转移、可中断负荷同时加入微电网后微网运行总费用减少17.56%,市场优化效果显著。
董开松 +5 more
doaj
Objective To explore the demand of family members of children with cardiovascular diseases for home care and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A total of 198 family members of children with cardiovascular diseases from a certain hospital in ...
MOU Xiao (牟啸)
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Epistemic orphaning, responsibility drift, loss of institutional memory, and non‐stationarity are not new problems in infrastructure governance—they have accompanied long‐life infrastructure throughout its history. What artificial intelligence changes is not the existence of these problems but their scale, opacity, and the structural ...
Priscilla P. Nelson
wiley +1 more source
针对地磁风暴发生时系统电压降低的现象,研究了地磁感应电流引起的直流偏磁对电力系统电压的影响。基于PSCAD/EMTDC平台搭建了地磁感应电流—直流偏磁的仿真模型,并用低频正弦交流电模拟地磁感应电流,记录了变压器无功功率的需求变化和系统的电压,另外研究了地磁感应电流对发电机出力的影响,同时与单极运行直流电流对电压的影响进行对比研究。结果表明,磁感应电流会导致变压器无功需求周期性增多,系统电压周期性降低,最大下降约为10%,同时地磁感应电流会导致发电机有功出力减小、无功出力增大 ...
万毅 +5 more
doaj
First, He Was Adam, and Then, She Was Eve
ABSTRACT Trans* is an umbrella term that is used to describe people who identify with a gender that is different from their assigned sex at birth. There has been a marked increase in young people presenting to child and adolescent mental health services due to a lack of specialist gender clinics in the United Kingdom.
Corey Hartley +2 more
wiley +1 more source
为促进孤岛微网中可再生能源的消纳,减小负荷峰谷差。文中在孤岛微网中引入价格型需求响应,以微网运行成本最低和柴油发电机出力最少为目标,综合考虑功率平衡、抽水蓄能机组启停与工况转换等约束条件,构建了含风电、抽水蓄能和柴油发电机的孤岛微网多目标优化调度模型,并采用乌鸦搜索算法进行求解。仿真结果表明:在孤岛微网中引入价格型需求响应能有效削减负荷峰谷差,经济效益显著。与粒子群优化算法相比,乌鸦搜素算法在收敛速度和全局寻优的能力上具有明显优势。
黄景光 +5 more
doaj
ABSTRACT The move from unipolarity to a fluid and contested multipolar world order has significantly changed the way African nations form national security policy due to changes in the nature of the strategic environment of those states. Much of the literature has focused on how the actions of major world powers ‐ the United States, China and Russia ...
Chick Edmond +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Scientists’ warning on the global destruction of rock outcrop ecosystems
Abstract Rock outcrops are geological formations that harbor a highly specialized biota adapted to harsh environmental conditions that differ from their surrounding landscapes. They are globally distributed, especially in old, highly weathered landscapes, and can function as habitat islands containing high levels of endemism and distinct evolutionary ...
Luiza F. A. de Paula +19 more
wiley +1 more source
随着新基建等技术的泛在应用,需求响应公交(DRT)正成为未来城市交通发展的趋势。为了进一步厘清DRT的国内外研究现状,首先,梳理和分析了DRT的分类和实现DRT运营所必需的生产要素;其次,阐述了DRT模式的产生过程和运营实践;再次,从优化目标、约束选择、求解算法3个维度对DRT优化问题进行分析总结,尤其对元启发式算法进行了详细总结;最后,在面向 DRT 的应用场景、模型构建、算法求解、常规公交与DRT协同优化等方面提出了展望,针对DRT未来可能的研究方向和研究热点提出了建议。
冯帅, 刘小明
doaj

