Results 41 to 50 of about 7,761 (168)
Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Plant phenology is crucial for understanding plant growth and climate feedback. It affects canopy structure, surface albedo, and carbon and water fluxes. While the influence of environmental factors on phenology is well‐documented, the role of plant intrinsic factors ...
Yunpeng Luo +8 more
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Low-Carbon Economic Scheduling of Integrated Energy System Considering Diversified Utilization of Hydrogen Energy [PDF]
ObjectivesIn the context of “dual-carbon” goals, achieving low-carbon economic operation of integrated energy system (IES) is of paramount importance. However, existing IES models incorporating power-to-gas (P2G) technology often overlook energy losses ...
LI Ji, MA Kai, YUAN Zhi
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Functional Ecology, EarlyView.Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract The nested subset pattern (nestedness) has been widely used to explain species distributions in island and fragmented systems. Mountain sky islands serve as critical natural laboratories for understanding the evolutionary consequences of geographic isolation and climate
Caiwen Zhang +5 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Prioritization in conservation is crucial for the development of efficient and effective decision‐making policies. For many decades, the importance of some species and their habitats has been assessed and applied in conservation legislation, but bats and their diurnal roosts have ofbeen overlooked.
David López‐Bosch +6 more
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract Consumer demand for ivory perpetuates the unsustainable and illegal killing of African elephants and other wildlife species. Interventions that aim to change consumer behavior are increasingly recognized as a crucial element of demand management. However, poor design and implementation have limited their effectiveness.
Molly R. C. Brown +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Gaoya dianqi, 2015 在实时电价体系下,通过研究价格弹性矩阵研究了需求侧的用电行为,以此确定需求侧响应量。建立了基于需求侧响应的微电网市场优化模型,需求侧重点研究可转移负荷、可中断负荷对微网带来的经济效益。对模型进行线性化处理,并采用性能较好的专业优化软件IBM ILOG CPLEX进行模型求解。仿真结果表明,可转移负荷加入后微网运行总费用减少7.85%,可转移、可中断负荷同时加入微电网后微网运行总费用减少17.56%,市场优化效果显著。
董开松 +5 more
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Gaoya dianqi, 2020 针对地磁风暴发生时系统电压降低的现象,研究了地磁感应电流引起的直流偏磁对电力系统电压的影响。基于PSCAD/EMTDC平台搭建了地磁感应电流—直流偏磁的仿真模型,并用低频正弦交流电模拟地磁感应电流,记录了变压器无功功率的需求变化和系统的电压,另外研究了地磁感应电流对发电机出力的影响,同时与单极运行直流电流对电压的影响进行对比研究。结果表明,磁感应电流会导致变压器无功需求周期性增多,系统电压周期性降低,最大下降约为10%,同时地磁感应电流会导致发电机有功出力减小、无功出力增大 ...
万毅 +5 more
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智能科学与技术学报, 2021 随着新基建等技术的泛在应用，需求响应公交（DRT）正成为未来城市交通发展的趋势。为了进一步厘清DRT的国内外研究现状，首先，梳理和分析了DRT的分类和实现DRT运营所必需的生产要素；其次，阐述了DRT模式的产生过程和运营实践；再次，从优化目标、约束选择、求解算法3个维度对DRT优化问题进行分析总结，尤其对元启发式算法进行了详细总结；最后，在面向 DRT 的应用场景、模型构建、算法求解、常规公交与DRT协同优化等方面提出了展望，针对DRT未来可能的研究方向和研究热点提出了建议。
冯帅, 刘小明
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Conservation Biology, EarlyView.Abstract In the western United States, conservation practitioners are increasingly working with private landowners to restore habitat for North American beavers (Castor canadensis) and to use nonlethal mitigation techniques when beavers damage crops and infrastructure.
Brian D. Erickson, Megan S. Jones
wiley +1 more source
Gaoya dianqi, 2020 为促进孤岛微网中可再生能源的消纳,减小负荷峰谷差。文中在孤岛微网中引入价格型需求响应,以微网运行成本最低和柴油发电机出力最少为目标,综合考虑功率平衡、抽水蓄能机组启停与工况转换等约束条件,构建了含风电、抽水蓄能和柴油发电机的孤岛微网多目标优化调度模型,并采用乌鸦搜索算法进行求解。仿真结果表明:在孤岛微网中引入价格型需求响应能有效削减负荷峰谷差,经济效益显著。与粒子群优化算法相比,乌鸦搜素算法在收敛速度和全局寻优的能力上具有明显优势。
黄景光 +5 more
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