PT1-3N0M0胸段食管鳞癌术后颈部淋巴结转移危险因素分析
食管癌是我国常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其中河南省是食管癌高发地区之一。结合患者病理分期,对于早、中期食管癌患者,以手术为主的综合治疗仍是其首选的治疗手段。但食管癌术后仍有部分患者出现颈部淋巴结转移,影响其预后。文献报道[1]40%以上的术后病人可能发生淋巴结转移,尤其是颈部和纵隔淋巴结的转移。本文通过分析食管癌术后出现颈部淋巴结转移的危险因素,对术后可能出现颈部淋巴结转移患者尽早采取放疗、化疗或中医治疗等提供理论指导,改善患者预后。
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