Results 51 to 60 of about 834 (84)

On kernels by rainbow paths in arc-coloured digraphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
In 2018, Bai, Fujita and Zhang [Discrete Math. 341 (2018), no. 6, 1523–1533] introduced the concept of a kernel by rainbow paths (for short, RP-kernel) of an arc-coloured digraph DD, which is a subset SS of vertices of DD such that (aa) there exists no ...
Li Ruijuan, Cao Yanqin, Zhang Xinhong
doaj   +1 more source

The (1, 2)-step competition graph of a hypertournament

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
In 2011, Factor and Merz [Discrete Appl. Math. 159 (2011), 100–103] defined the (1,2)\left(1,2)-step competition graph of a digraph. Given a digraph D=(V,A)D=\left(V,A), the (1,2)\left(1,2)-step competition graph of D, denoted C1,2(D){C}_{1,2}\left(D ...
Li Ruijuan, An Xiaoting, Zhang Xinhong
doaj   +1 more source

Star-factors of tournaments

open access: yes, 1997
Let S_m denote the m-vertex simple digraph formed by m-1 edges with a common tail. Let f(m) denote the minimum n such that every n-vertex tournament has a spanning subgraph consisting of n/m disjoint copies of S_m. We prove that m lg m - m lg lg m
Chen, Guantao   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Path homology theory of edge-colored graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2021
In this paper, we introduce the category and the homotopy category of edge-colored digraphs and construct the functorial homology theory on the foundation of the path homology theory provided by Grigoryan, Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau.
Muranov Yuri V., Szczepkowska Anna
doaj   +1 more source

Antipodal graphs and digraphs

open access: yes, 1991
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 16, Issue 3, Page 579-586, 1993.
Garry Johns, Karen Sleno
wiley   +1 more source

Signed Total Roman Domination in Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
Let D be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set V (D). A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a digraph D is a function f : V (D) → {−1, 1, 2} satisfying the conditions that (i) ∑x∈N−(v)f(x) ≥ 1 for each v ∈ V (D), where N−(v) consists ...
Volkmann Lutz
doaj   +1 more source

What Moser Could Have Asked: Counting Hamilton Cycles in Tournaments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Moser asked for a construction of explicit tournaments on $n$ vertices having at least $(\frac{n}{3e})^n$ Hamilton cycles.
Calkin, Neil J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Solving the kernel perfect problem by (simple) forbidden subdigraphs for digraphs in some families of generalized tournaments and generalized bipartite tournaments [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2018
A digraph such that every proper induced subdigraph has a kernel is said to be \emph{kernel perfect} (KP for short) (\emph{critical kernel imperfect} (CKI for short) resp.) if the digraph has a kernel (does not have a kernel resp.).
H. Galeana-Sánchez, M. Olsen
doaj   +1 more source

Extremal Irregular Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A digraph is called irregular if its distinct vertices have distinct degree pairs. An irregular digraph is called minimal (maximal) if the removal of any arc (addition of any new arc) results in a non-irregular digraph. It is easily seen that the minimum
Górska Joanna   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Niche Hypergraphs of Products of Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
If D = (V, A) is a digraph, its niche hypergraph Nℋ(D) = (V, ℰ) has the edge set ℰ={e⊆V||e|≥2∧∃ υ∈V:e=ND−(υ)∨e=ND+(υ)}{\cal E} = \{ {e \subseteq V| | e | \ge 2 \wedge \exists \, \upsilon \in V:e = N_D^ - ( \upsilon ) \vee e = N_D^ + ( \upsilon ...
Sonntag Martin, Teichert Hanns-Martin
doaj   +1 more source

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