Results 11 to 20 of about 78 (61)

On Accurate Domination in Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2019
A dominating set of a graph G is a subset D ⊆ VG such that every vertex not in D is adjacent to at least one vertex in D. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of G, denoted by γ(G), is the domination number of G. The accurate domination number of
Cyman Joanna   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minimally Strong Subgraph (k,ℓ)-Arc-Connected Digraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2022
Let D = (V,A) be a digraph of order n, S a subset of V of size k and 2 ≤ k ≤ n. A subdigraph H of D is called an S-strong subgraph if H is strong and S ⊆ V (H). Two S-strong subgraphs D1 and D2 are said to be arc-disjoint if A(D1) ∩ A(D2) = ∅.
Sun Yuefang, Jin Zemin
doaj   +1 more source

Old and new generalizations of line graphs

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2004, Issue 29, Page 1509-1521, 2004., 2004
Line graphs have been studied for over seventy years. In 1932, H. Whitney showed that for connected graphs, edge‐isomorphism implies isomorphism except for K3 and K1,3. The line graph transformation is one of the most widely studied of all graph transformations.
Jay Bagga
wiley   +1 more source

Existence of Regular Nut Graphs for Degree at Most 11

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
A nut graph is a singular graph with one-dimensional kernel and corresponding eigenvector with no zero elements. The problem of determining the orders n for which d-regular nut graphs exist was recently posed by Gauci, Pisanski and Sciriha.
Fowler Patrick W.   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing symmetric diametrical graphs of order 12 and diameter 4

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 30, Issue 3, Page 145-149, 2002., 2002
A diametrical graph G is said to be symmetric if d(u,v)+d(v,u¯)=d(G) for all u, v ∈ V(G), where u¯ is the buddy of u. If moreover, G is bipartite, then it is called an S‐graph. It would be shown that the Cartesian product K2 × C6 is not only the unique S‐graph of order 12 and diameter 4, but also the unique symmetric diametrical graph of order 12 and ...
S. Al-Addasi, H. Al-Ezeh
wiley   +1 more source

On Some Properties of Antipodal Partial Cubes

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
We prove that an antipodal bipartite graph is a partial cube if and only it is interval monotone. Several characterizations of the principal cycles of an antipodal partial cube are given.
Polat Norbert
doaj   +1 more source

Characterizing Atoms that Result from Decomposition by Clique Separators

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
A graph is defined to be an atom if no minimal vertex separator induces a complete subgraph; thus, atoms are the graphs that are immune to clique separator decomposition.
McKee Terry A.
doaj   +1 more source

Removable Edges on a Hamilton Cycle or Outside a Cycle in a 4-Connected Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
Let G be a 4-connected graph. We call an edge e of G removable if the following sequence of operations results in a 4-connected graph: delete e from G; if there are vertices with degree 3 in G− e, then for each (of the at most two) such vertex x, delete ...
Wu Jichang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Some Observations on the Smallest Adjacency Eigenvalue of a Graph

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
In this paper, we discuss various connections between the smallest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of a graph and its structure. There are several techniques for obtaining upper bounds on the smallest eigenvalue, and some of them are based on Rayleigh
Cioabă Sebastian M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Genus of the Co-Annihilating Graph of Commutative Rings

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications, 2019
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and 𝒰R be the set of all nonzero non-units of R. The co-annihilating graph of R, denoted by 𝒞𝒜R, is a graph with vertex set 𝒰R and two vertices x and y are adjacent whenever ann(x) ∩ ann(y) = (0).
Selvakumar K., Karthik S.
doaj   +1 more source

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