Results 81 to 90 of about 26,640,317 (249)
水平井裸眼完井分段压裂技术是现阶段提高低渗透油藏产能的主要技术,其技术难点在于分段压裂工具的密封可靠性,其中投球滑套的密封性能在很大程度上直接决定分段压裂的成败,导致投球滑套密封失效的主要原因则是流体携砂冲蚀。依据投球滑套球座的实际工况,在常规单锥度球座的基础上提出双锥度球座,并借助Fluent流体软件实现对双锥度球座的结构优化,优化后的球座二锥度应介于70°~80°之间。双锥度球座解决了由于球座冲蚀磨损造成的投球滑套密封失效问题,保证了水平井裸眼完井分段压裂的可靠性。
doaj
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
热敏封隔器的坐封力较小,容易在上、下 压差的作用下产生滑移,导致伸缩管闭合,造成热膨胀无法补偿而损坏封隔器。鉴于此,采用ANSYS对热敏封隔器的坐封过程进行模拟计算,分析结果表明,热敏封隔器在注气压力15.00 MPa、温度200 ℃下坐封后,最大应力出现在动力件上,其值为413.00 MPa;密封筒与套管接触应力分布呈马鞍状,中部应力有极小值;当注气温度高于200 ℃以后,接触应力随温度的升高增长缓慢;在200 ℃、15.00 MPa注气工况下需要将套压控制在11.43 MPa以上 ...
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Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz +11 more
wiley +1 more source
针对目前注水井油管除垢作业存在处理成本高及程序繁琐等问题,研制了一种新型注水井除垢器。该除垢器采用涡轮驱动,在动力液作用下,涡轮转子旋转并通过主轴带动磨铣装置转动,对油管结垢进行逐层切削,除垢作业完成后,在反冲液的作用下使其内部单向阀关闭,并反向上行至井口,无需打捞工具打捞。该除垢器可自行在井下对油管结垢进行清除,无需人力,解决了现有除垢方法效率低的问题,大大降低了作业成本,提高了油田的综合效益,并且该除垢器结构简单,使用方便,除垢效果好,具有广阔的推广应用前景。根据现场应用结果分析 ...
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Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas +3 more
wiley +1 more source
在介绍现有海底电缆采购模式的基础上,分析了以邀请招标和最低评标价法为主的采购管理模式存在的弊端。从用户视角和企业视角分析了海底电缆产品的生命周期成本,指出海底电缆生命周期成本需考虑的因素包括新产品研发投入、核心资源要素、核心技术要素、售后服务水平及供需对接供应商。最后提出了采购管理模式的改进措施,具体包括:开发电缆成本测算软件,规避恶性价格竞争;使用综合评价法,合理确定采购成本;针对其他成熟产品,逐步形成“主材+辅材+管理费”的定价机制;对供应商进行全面绩效评估,关注产品生命周期成本。
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An isoform of 14‐3‐3 protein regulates transbilayer lipid movement at the plasma membrane
Loss of 14‐3‐3ζ in CHO cells confers resistance to exogenous phosphatidylserine (PS) and impairs endocytosis‐independent inward flip‐flop of fluorescent PS at the plasma membrane. RNAi‐mediated knockdown reproduces this defect, while no additive effect is seen in ATP11C‐deficient cells.
Akiko Yamaji‐Hasegawa +3 more
wiley +1 more source
为评估在役井架的承载能力,采用超声波测厚仪,在海上平台现场对服役8 a的HXJJ180井架杆件厚度进行了测量,据此建立了井架有限元模型,并按16种组合工况对井架进行了强度分析。由于井架各杆件不仅承受轴向力,而且也承受弯矩作用,故单元类型选择时考虑了结构尺寸和承受的载荷;将井架下底座视为刚体,约束连接处的所有自由度。分析结果表明,海洋修井机井架受环境腐蚀较为严重,有限元分析有助于掌握各杆件在给定工况下的应力及强度特性,采用超声波测量方法可获得精确的杆件厚度数据,保证有限元模型与实际井架相符 ...
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The ubiquitin ligase RNF115 is required for the clearance of damaged lysosomes
Upon lysosomal rupture, an E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF115 translocates from the cytosol to the damaged lysosomal membrane. Moreover, RNF115 depletion impairs the clearance of damaged lysosomes, identifying it as a key regulator of lysosomal quality control.
Sae Nakanaga +3 more
wiley +1 more source

