Results 11 to 20 of about 1,259 (173)

Item parameter recovery via traditional 2PL, Testlet and Bi-factor models for Testlet-Based tests

open access: diamondInternational Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 2022
The testlet comprises a set of items based on a common stimulus. When the testlet is used in the tests, there may violate the local independence assumption, and in this case, it would not be appropriate to use traditional item response theory models in the tests in which the testlet is included. When the testlet is discussed, one of the most frequently
Sümeyra SOYSAL, Esin YILMAZ KOĞAR
openaire   +6 more sources

Comparing Robust Linking and Regularized Estimation for Linking Two Groups in the 1PL and 2PL Models in the Presence of Sparse Uniform Differential Item Functioning [PDF]

open access: goldStats, 2023
In the social sciences, the performance of two groups is frequently compared based on a cognitive test involving binary items. Item response models are often utilized for comparing the two groups. However, the presence of differential item functioning (DIF) can impact group comparisons.
Alexander Robitzsch
openaire   +3 more sources

AN ELEMENTARY TEST OF THE NORMAL 2PL MODEL AGAINST THE NORMAL 3PL ALTERNATIVE [PDF]

open access: bronzeETS Research Report Series, 2006
ABSTRACTA simple score test of the normal two‐parameter logistic (2PL) model is presented that examines the potential attraction of the normal three‐parameter logistic (3PL) model for use with a particular item. Application is made to data from a test from the Praxis™ series.
Shelby J. Haberman
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimizing statistical evaluation of multiclass classification in diagnostic radiology: a study of the two-parameter multidimensional nominal response model [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ Computer Science
Purpose This study aimed to enhance the multidimensional nominal response model (MDNRM) for multiclass classification in diagnostic radiology. Materials and Methods This retrospective study involved the extension of the conventional nominal response ...
Mizuho Nishio, Eiji Ota
doaj   +3 more sources

Evaluation of R Packages with IRT 2PL Model

open access: green, 2022
This simulation study compares the three most popular R packages: ltm, mirt and TAM, in terms of the accuracy and precision of item parameter estimation and computational efficiency for the IRT 2PL model. Ability parameters are simulated from a normal, uniform and a skewed distribution. Response matrices are simulated and the three packages are used to
Zhang, Shuya   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Psychometric validation of the informed consent assessment scale using item response theory and factor analysis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine
ObjectivesInformed consent is a central ethical and legal practice in medicine, yet communication skills specific to this task are under-assessed in undergraduate medical education. This study aimed to develop and validate the informed consent assessment
Nuno Silva Gonçalves   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Investigating Confidence Intervals of Item Parameters When Some Item Parameters Take Priors in the 2PL and 3PL Models

open access: greenEducational and Psychological Measurement, 2022
To reduce the chance of Heywood cases or nonconvergence in estimating the 2PL or the 3PL model in the marginal maximum likelihood with the expectation-maximization (MML-EM) estimation method, priors for the item slope parameter in the 2PL model or for the pseudo-guessing parameter in the 3PL model can be used and the marginal maximum a posteriori ...
Insu Paek   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Modeling Sequential Dependencies in Progressive Matrices: An Auto-Regressive Item Response Theory (AR-IRT) Approach [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Intelligence
Measurement models traditionally make the assumption that item responses are independent from one another, conditional upon the common factor. They typically explore for violations of this assumption using various methods, but rarely do they account for ...
Nils Myszkowski, Martin Storme
doaj   +2 more sources

A Definition of a Heywood Case in Item Response Theory Based on Fisher Information [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy
Heywood cases and other improper solutions occur frequently in latent variable models, e.g., factor analysis, item response theory, latent class analysis, multilevel models, or structural equation models, all of which are models with response variables ...
Jay Verkuilen, Peter J. Johnson
doaj   +2 more sources

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