Results 1 to 10 of about 32 (32)
T1AM, a derivative of thyroid hormones, and its major catabolite, TA1, produce effects on memory acquisition in rodents. In the present study, we compared the effects of exogenous T1AM and TA1 on protein belonging to signal transduction pathways ...
Lavinia Bandini +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Delivery of Thyronamines (TAMs) to the Brain: A Preliminary Study
Recent reports highlighted the significant neuroprotective effects of thyronamines (TAMs), a class of endogenous thyroid hormone derivatives. In particular, 3-iodothyronamine (T1AM) has been shown to play a pleiotropic role in neurodegeneration by ...
Nicoletta di Leo +11 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Early vertebrate development is partially regulated by thyroid hormones (THs). Environmental pollutants that interact with the TH system (TH system–disrupting chemicals [THSDCs]) can have massively disrupting effects on this essential phase. Eye development of fish is directly regulated by THs and can, therefore, be used as a thyroid‐related ...
Pauline Pannetier +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This review examines the presence and evolution of thyroid‐like systems in selected aquatic invertebrates to determine the potential use of these organisms in screens for vertebrate thyroid hormone axis disrupting chemicals (THADCs). Such a screen might support the phasing out of some vertebrate testing.
Jane E. Morthorst +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A validated LC-MS/MS method for cellular thyroid hormone metabolism: Uptake and turnover of mono-iodinated thyroid hormone metabolites by PCCL3 thyrocytes. [PDF]
Tyrosine and phenolic ring de-iodination of thyroid hormones (TH) is crucial for regulating their physiological activity. Furthermore, reactions such as de-carboxylation to thyronamines (TAM) and de-amination to thyroacetic acids (TAc) produce TH ...
Keith H Richards +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain Histamine Modulates the Antidepressant-Like Effect of the 3-Iodothyroacetic Acid (TA1)
3-iodothyroacetic acid (TA1), an end metabolite of thyroid hormone, has been shown to produce behavioral effects in mice that are dependent on brain histamine.
Annunziatina Laurino +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Central Effects of 3-Iodothyronamine Reveal a Novel Role for Mitochondrial Monoamine Oxidases
3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM) is the last iodinated thyronamine generated from thyroid hormone alternative metabolism found circulating in rodents and in humans. So far, the physiopathological meaning of T1AM tissue levels is unknown. Much is instead known on
Annunziatina Laurino +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Thyroid Hormone, Thyroid Hormone Metabolites and Mast Cells: A Less Explored Issue
Mast cells are primary players in immune and inflammatory diseases. In the brain, mast cells are located at the brain side of the blood brain barrier (BBB) exerting a crucial role in protecting the brain from xenobiotic invasion.
Elisa Landucci +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Thyroid Hormone and Wound Healing
Although thyroid hormone is one of the most potent stimulators of growth and metabolic rate, the potential to use thyroid hormone to treat cutaneous pathology has never been subject to rigorous investigation. A number of investigators have demonstrated intriguing therapeutic potential for topical thyroid hormone.
Joshua D. Safer, Constantinos Pantos
wiley +1 more source
TSH and Thyrotropic Agonists: Key Actors in Thyroid Homeostasis
This paper provides the reader with an overview of our current knowledge of hypothalamic‐pituitary‐thyroid feedback from a cybernetic standpoint. Over the past decades we have gained a plethora of information from biochemical, clinical, and epidemiological investigation, especially on the role of TSH and other thyrotropic agonists as critical ...
Johannes W. Dietrich +3 more
wiley +1 more source

