Results 11 to 20 of about 3,224 (210)
The Case for Modernizing Biomedical Research in Ireland through the Creation of an Irish 3Rs Centre
Animals, 2022 Since its publication, the 3Rs principle has provided a cornerstone for more ethical and humane biomedical and regulatory research. In Europe, the 3Rs principle has been incorporated into the European Directive 63/2010/EU, with the ultimate aim of fully ...
Viola Galligioni +4 more
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The 3Rs Principles and Genetic Pain Disenhancement*
Animal Welfare, 2022 AbstractWilliam Russell and Rex Burch's 3Rs principles were developed 1959 before animal ethics emerged as a scientific discipline in the 1970s and before many ground-breaking developments in modern biotechnology, such as genetic engineering. From this starting point we sought to analyse the normative foundations of the 3Rs principles in contemporary ...
S Camenzind, M Eggel
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Improving Students' Environmental Awareness Using 3R Principles [PDF]
Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2020 People's concern toward environmental sustainability is decreasing; it is proven by a large amount of waste that is not handled correctly. The training is needed to accustom every people to manage their garbage at home. The science learning process function in the classroom needs to be maximized by training students to process waste into more useful ...
Muhammad Nizaar +4 more
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Advancing the 3Rs: innovation, implementation, ethics and society
Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023 The 3Rs principle of replacing, reducing and refining the use of animals in science has been gaining widespread support in the international research community and appears in transnational legislation such as the European Directive 2010/63/EU, a number ...
Herwig Grimm +12 more
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Conservation, 2021 The Earth’s biodiversity is in crisis. Without radical action to conserve habitats, the current rate of species extinction is predicted to accelerate even further.
Miriam A. Zemanova
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Re-enforcing Bridges between Different Medical Research Fields
Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research, 2021 Welcome to the first issue of “Advances in Medical, Pharmaceutical and Dental Research, AMPDR”, a new international, peer-reviewed journal published by the Arab Academy for Science Technology & Maritime Transport (AASTMT) Publishing Centre.
Amira Senbel
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Shiyan dongwu yu bijiao yixue, 2022 The welfare and ethics of laboratory animals in drug development has attracted increasing attention, and how to treat animals well has become an important topic.
CHEN Jiaqi +6 more
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Expanding the 3R principles [PDF]
EMBO reports, 2017 The use of animals in research dates back to ancient Greece when physicians and natural philosophers performed experiments on live animals to understand anatomy and physiology. Throughout history, animal research played a vital role in many scientific and medical advances, and continues to aid our understanding of human diseases and the development of ...
Kim Charles Aske, Courtney Alice Waugh
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Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2023 The 3Rs principle is highly topical in animal-based research. These include, above all, new scientific methods for conducting experiments without an animal model, by using non-animal models (Replace), reducing the number of laboratory animals (Reduction)
Astrid Enkelmann, Sabine J. Bischoff
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Animals, 2023 Based on the current state of science, the use of animals remains essential in bringing safe and effective medicines to patients. Respect for laboratory animal welfare and the application of 3Rs principles (the replacement, reduction, and refinement of animal use in research) are a priority throughout the pharmaceutical industry.
Jessica C. Graham +6 more
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