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There are 31 honey bee (Apis mellifera) recognized subspecies, which have been grouped into four main lineages. Two of these lineages occur naturally in Europe: M in western and northern Europe and C in southeastern Europe. In Europe, M-lineage groups only two subspecies, Apis mellifera mellifera and Apis mellifera iberiensis, both being black in ...
Henriques, Dora +7 more
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Gastrointestinal microbiota shows a fundamental role in prevention of diseases, increase resistance and stimulate immune system development also in Apis mellifera (honey bee).
Silvi, Stefania +7 more
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Standard survey methods for estimating colony losses and explanatory risk factors in Apis mellifera [PDF]
This chapter addresses survey methodology and questionnaire design for the collection of data pertaining to estimation of honey bee colony loss rates and identification of risk factors for colony loss.
Kristiansen, Preben +22 more
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Sacbrood virus of the larval honey bee (Apis mellifera linnaeus)
Extracts of honey bee larvae suffering from sacbrood contained many isometric particles that were about 28 mμ in diameter. When the extracts or purified preparations of the particles were put into the food of healthy larvae, these developed sacbrood. The
Bailey, L., Gibbs, A. J., Woods, R. D.
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Honey bee behavioral maturation exemplifies phenotypic plasticity, the ability of a single genotype to produce multiple phenotypes in response to environmental conditions (Scheiner, 1993; West-Eberhard, 1989).
Wang, Ying
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Background Transposable elements (TEs) are a major component of metazoan genomes and are associated with a variety of mechanisms that shape genome architecture and evolution.
Malte Petersen +8 more
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Honey bee louse (Braula schmitzi) as a honey bee virus vector?
Beekeeping is considered an integral part of agriculture, either as a main or complementary activity. However, the increase in the number of managed honey bee colonies does not meet the steadily increasing need for managed pollinators in agriculture ...
Reynaldi, Francisco José +3 more
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The European honey bee (Apis mellifera) is a key pollinator of significant ecological and economic importance. However, its genetic biodiversity is increasingly threatened by human practices such as queen trade and migratory beekeeping, which facilitate ...
F. Carducci +7 more
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Why honey is effective as a medicine. 2. The scientific explanation of its effects
The effectiveness of honey as a therapeutic agent has been unequivocally demonstrated in the literature reviewed in Part 1 of this article published in 1999, but the biochemical explanation of these effects is more hypothetical.
Molan, Peter C.
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Evaluating honey bee colonies for pollination: a guide for commercial growers and beekeepers
"In this publication, commercial growers who rent honey bees for pollination and beekeepers who provide pollination services will find information on honey bee colony strength evaluation, average number of colonies needed for pollination, basic honey bee
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