Results 91 to 100 of about 631,655 (244)

When should unconstitutionality mean void ab initio? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
This article considers the effect of a court determination that a law is unconstitutional. It looks at how activities that have been regulated pursuant to the unconstitutional law should be dealt with.
Fitzgerald, Brian F.
core  

Ab initio pair potentials at metal-ceramic interfaces

open access: yes, 1999
A systematic approach is proposed to obtain the interfacial interatomic potentials. By inverting ab initio adhesive energy curves for the metal-MgO ceramic interfaces, We derive interfacial potentials between Ag and O2-, Ag and Mg2+, Al and O2-, Al and ...
姚裕贵   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short range correlations and the isospin dependence of nuclear correlation functions

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
Pair densities and associated correlation functions provide a critical tool for introducing many-body correlations into a wide-range of effective theories.
R. Cruz-Torres   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why Is the Mechanism Underlying the Chiral‐Induced Selectivity Effect Still Challenging?

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The chiral‐induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect is observed in many experimental configurations and for different materials. However, there are theoretical challenges in attempting to explain those results. A qualitative framework for explaining all the results is presented.
Ron Naaman, Yossi Paltiel
wiley   +1 more source

An ab initio approach to the Hugoniot

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics
The Hugoniot is the equation of state of a shock-compressed material and is a key part of high-pressure physics. One way of calculating it is via the Hugoniostat that has significant computational advantages over direct calculation via non-equilibrium molecular dynamics.
Jacob S. Wilkins, Matt I. J. Probert
openaire   +3 more sources

Ab-Initio Calculations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Due to the difficulties found in the direct solution of the Schrodinger equation, different simplified approaches were proposed and are nowadays widely used. Among them, those most usually employed are the Hartree–Fock and the Density Functional Theory, which we revisit in the present chapter.
Chinesta, Francisco   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Unveiling Exsolution‐Induced Giant Electronic and Magnetic Property Changes in Non‐Stoichiometric Titanate Perovskite Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A giant insulator to metal transition and emergent superparamagnetism are revealed by nanoparticle exsolution in non‐stoichiometric titanate perovskite thin films. By combining transport, synchrotron spectroscopy, and first‐principles calculations, this work reveals how defect reconfiguration and lattice reconstruction fundamentally reshape electronic ...
Sungil Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ELECTRON-ARGON SCATTERING: A HIGH ANGLE MINIMUM IN DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS

open access: yesTASK Quarterly, 2001
Ab initio relativistic calculations of the high angle differential cross section minimum have been presented. Theoretical method is based on the Dirac-Hartree-Fock scattering equation.
VIOLETTA KONOPIŃSKA   +2 more
doaj  

3T-VASP: fast ab-initio electrochemical reactor via multi-scale gradient energy minimization

open access: yesNature Communications
Ab-initio methods such as density functional theory (DFT) is useful for fundamental atomistic-level study and is widely used across many scientific fields, including for the discovery of electrochemical reaction byproducts. However, many DFT steps may be
Jonathan P. Mailoa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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