Results 101 to 110 of about 75,608 (325)

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang, Yongwoo Na, Hyeonjoo Im, Garam Yang, Seungseon Yang, Hyun Soo Shim, Chunggoo Kim, GyeungYun Kim, Hyeok Ju Park, Hee Young Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Wonwoong Lee, Yoon Ha, Sungho Park, Jieun Kim, Won‐Young Cho, Woong Sun, Jong‐Seo Kim, Junsang Yoo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photometric analysis of the relationship between craniovertebral angle and facial profile in children aged 10–12 years

Saudi Dental Journal
Background: Head posture deviation is seen in 52.5 % of children aged 6–15 years. Studies have shown that poor posture habits can impair muscle function during craniofacial growth and development.
Maya Rosita, Sarworini B. Budiardjo, Mochamad Fahlevi Rizal   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery of a Novel and Potent Kir4.1 Inhibitor as a Safe and Rapid‐Onset Antidepressant Agent in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The preferred derivative JX3212 demonstrates strong inhibitory activity against Kir4.1 with favorable druggability and shows significant antidepressant efficacy in vivo. Abstract Major depressive disorder is a serious psychiatric disorder for which novel and fast‐acting antidepressants are required.
Sisi Wang, Xiaoyu Zhou, Mengdan Li, Chao Zhang, Haiyan Xu, Jingyi He, Li Zhan, Yueling Gu, Hao Gu, Tianyu Tu, Hanfang Liu, Taotao Lu, Yueming Zheng, Jian Li, Zhaobing Gao, Yixiang Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ocular-induced abnormal head postures: A systematic review and analysis

Survey of Ophthalmology
Abnormal head postures (AHPs) are frequently adopted as compensatory mechanisms by individuals affected by various ocular diseases to optimize the utilization of their visual field or alleviate symptoms such as diplopia. We review the causal relationship between ocular diseases and the resulting AHPs.
Saja, Al-Dabet, Sherzod, Turaev, Nazar, Zaki   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Simultaneous Robotic Manipulation and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Feasibility in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders [PDF]

, 2014
An unanswered question concerning the neural basis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is how sensorimotor deficits in individuals with ASD are related to abnormalities of brain function.
Dolan, Bridget K., Mosier, Kristine M., Remmel, Rheanna, Salowitz, Nicole Marie Gregor, Scheidt, Robert A., Simo, Lucia S., Van Hecke, Amy V.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical and genetic characterisation of dystrophin-deficient muscular dystrophy in a family of Miniature Poodle dogs [PDF]

, 2018
Four full-sibling intact male Miniature Poodles were evaluated at 4–19 months of age. One was clinically normal and three were affected. All affected dogs were reluctant to exercise and had generalised muscle atrophy, a stiff gait and a markedly elevated
A Aartsma-Rus, A McKenna, Alberta de Stefani, Anita Shea, AP Monaco, AV Winnard, BA Valentine, BF Smith, BJ Cooper, C Le Guiner, C Pichavant, CA Collins, CA Jenkins, CA Wetterman, Carlos E. Ambrósio, CT Caskey, DE Cole, DJ VanBelzen, Elsa Beltrán, EM Hoogerwaard, EM Hoogerwaard, EP Hoffman, F Daoud, G Anil, G Bulfield, G. Diane Shelton, GD Shelton, GD Shelton, GD Shelton, GD Shelton, GL Walmsley, H Li, JA Goldstein, JL Carpenter, JN Kornegay, JN Kornegay, JR Mendell, JW McGreevy, K Bushby, K Nakamura, KJ Livak, KJ Nowak, Ling T. Guo, Lluís Sánchez, Louise M. Burmeister, LT Guo, Luisa De Risio, M Koenig, N Klymiuk, N Winand, NJ Olby, NJ Sharp, PP Nghiem, S Atencia-Fernandez, S Pouwels, S Rozen, SJ Schatzberg, SJ Schatzberg, T Larcher, U Francke, V Dubowitz, V Ricotti, W El Nemer, WI Baltzer   +63 more
core   +3 more sources

HRS Degradation‐Induced Nicotinamide Deficiency in Placental Extracellular Vesicles Triggers Preeclampsia by Disrupting Maternal‐Fetal Immune Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that lower NAM levels in PE‐derived pEVs correlate with disease severity. NAM‐deficient pEVs reduce Th1 and Th17 inhibition, leading to PE‐like symptoms. NAM in pEVs inhibits Th1 via SIRT1 and Th17 via macrophages. Reduced NAM in PE‐EVs is due to decreased HRS expression in trophoblasts, resulting from elevated HSP27.
Haiyi Fei, Yuhan Lin, Xiu Liu, Xiaohong Zhu, Xiaowen Lu, Zhan Shi, Fan Jia, Shiqian Xu, Ling Fang, Lingling Jiang, Songying Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of orientation reference selection in motion sickness [PDF]

Previous experiments with moving platform posturography have shown that different people have varying abilities to resolve conflicts among vestibular, visual, and proprioceptive sensory signals used to control upright posture. In particular, there is one
Black, F. Owen, Peterka, Robert J.
core   +2 more sources

Astrocytic PERK Deficiency Drives Prefrontal Circuit Dysfunction and Depressive‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chen et al. show that the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress sensor PERK is downregulated in prefrontal cortex (PFC) astrocytes in major depressive disorder and in chronic‐stress mouse models. In young mice, astrocyte‐specific PERK loss reduces the synaptogenic cue thrombospondin‐1 (TSP1), leading to synaptic and circuit deficits and depressive‐like ...
Kai Chen, Riya Gupta, Yosuke M. Morizawa, Yu Qin, Xingyu Du, Cynthia Pang, Osama Al‐Dalahmah, Maura B. Dupont, Guang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source