Results 101 to 110 of about 2,037,182 (380)

Astrocyte Interactions With Ti3C2Tx MXene Flakes: Insights Into Viability, Morphology, and Functionality

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This study presents the first systematic evaluation of interactions between astrocytes and Ti3C2TX MXene flakes, a 2D nanomaterial with emerging neuroelectronic applications. Using a multimodal approach, including viability assays, morphometric analysis, and calcium imaging, this work demonstrates high biocompatibility and preserved function in ...
Dimitris Boufidis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benign Epilepsy in Children

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2011
The diagnosis of benign epilepsy syndrome should meet the following criteria: age-related and self-limited; good response to medication; and no obvious neurological sequelae after seizure. However, the current concept of benign epilepsy syndrome has been
Sook-Cheng Chan, Wang-Tso Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing Clinical Medicine with Raman Spectroscopy: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Raman spectroscopy and microscopy may become excellent tools in clinical medicine, including hematology, oncology, infectious diseases, neurology, gastroenterology, reproductive medicine, rheumatology, and cardiovascular research. However, many challenges such as signal interference, standardization issues, and limited clinical application need to be ...
Jiří Bufka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal models of absence epilepsies: What do they model and do sex and sex hormones matter?

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2014
While epidemiological data suggest a female prevalence in human childhood- and adolescence-onset typical absence epilepsy syndromes, the sex difference is less clear in adult-onset syndromes.
Gilles van Luijtelaar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protein structure and phenotypic analysis of pathogenic and population missense variants in STXBP1 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Syntaxin-binding protein 1, encoded by STXBP1, is highly expressed in the brain and involved in fusing synaptic vesicles with the plasma membrane.
Baker, K   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

Human iPSC‐Derived Mononuclear Phagocytes Improve Cognition and Neural Health across Multiple Mouse Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Short‐term intravenous treatments with iPSC‐derived mononuclear phagocytes (iMPs) improve cognitive decline and neural health in two mouse models of aging and in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. iMPs reduce levels of serum amyloid proteins that increase in aging and improve the health of hippocampal microglia and mossy cells.
V. Alexandra Moser   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Term Follow-Up of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

open access: yesPediatric Neurology Briefs, 2006
A population of 257 juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) patients and family members was prospectively evaluated in a study at UCLA School of Medicine and international centers.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Epileptic high-frequency network activity in a model of non-lesional temporal lobe epilepsy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
High-frequency cortical activity, particularly in the 250–600 Hz (fast ripple) band, has been implicated in playing a crucial role in epileptogenesis and seizure generation. Fast ripples are highly specific for the seizure initiation zone.
Cmejla, Roman   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Deficiency of SCAMP5 Triggers Pancreatic β‐Cell Secretory Dysfunction and Apoptosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that hyperglycemia in diabetes activates ChREBP, which epigenetically represses SCAMP5 expression in pancreatic β‐cells. This SCAMP5 deficiency impairs insulin secretion by downregulating the calcium channel CaV1.2. Furthermore, reduced SCAMP5 triggers β‐cell apoptosis by stabilizing VDAC1 and enhancing its interaction with Bax,
Yingqi Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gender issues in antiepileptogenic treatments

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2014
Disease modification of epilepsy refers to the alleviation of epileptogenesis or comorbidities after genetic or acquired epileptogenic brain insults. There are currently 30 proof-of-concept experimental pharmacologic studies that have demonstrated some ...
Asla Pitkänen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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