Results 111 to 120 of about 67,043 (246)

Biomarkers of Sarcopenia: Current Status and Future Perspectives

open access: yesAGING MEDICINE, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the various biomarkers discovered in recent years, including biochemical, imaging, and physical testing markers. We analyze their advantages and disadvantages and propose potential ways to improve the diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers, as well as future research directions.
Bijin Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Machine Learning Reduce Unnecessary Surgeries? A Retrospective Analysis Using Threshold Optimization to Prevent Negative Appendectomies in Adults

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Threshold‐optimized machine learning models using routine clinical and laboratory data in 623 adults undergoing appendectomy. Logistic regression (AUC = 0.765) and random forest (AUC = 0.785) were the best‐performing models for appendicitis detection and complicated appendicitis prediction, respectively.
Ivan Males   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Significance of PD‐L1 and HLA Expression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Response to Immunotherapy

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study evaluated immune‐related biomarkers in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors after postoperative recurrence. PD‐L1 expression in tumor‐associated macrophages and tumor cells, together with HLA class I downregulation and HLA‐DR expression, were associated with favorable responses to immunotherapy.
Kosuke Kanemitsu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil/lymphocyte and platelet/lymphocyte ratio and outcome after first chemotherapy of patients with breast cancer in a city of Minas Gerais

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Farmácia Hospitalar e Serviços de Saúde
Aim. To evaluate the factors associated with the pre and post-first chemotherapy inflammatory response in cancer patients, by determining the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in the breast cancer population ...
Priscilla Brunelli PUJATTI   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation Between Absolute Neutrophil Counts with the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio in Hyperuricemia

open access: yesThe proceedings of the 2nd Bakti Tunas Husada-Health Science International Conference (BTH-HSIC 2019), 2020
Anna Yuliana, Yane Liswanti, null Meri
openaire   +1 more source

Predicting the Efficacy of Adjuvant Chemotherapy Using Immuno‐Nutritional and Inflammatory Markers in Elderly Patients With Stage III Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study aimed to determine whether immuno‐nutritional and inflammatory markers could serve as predictors of the outcomes of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for stage III colorectal cancer in elderly patients. Postoperative lymphocyte‐to‐monocyte ratio and postoperative C‐reactive protein‐to‐albumin ratio accurately predicted the efficacy of ...
Tomoya Tago   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral manifestations of Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia in adult patients

open access: yesAdvanced Medical Journal
Background and Objective: Cancer has become one of the most significant public health issues in recent years, of which chemotherapy is one of the most commonly used therapies.
Saya Salam Salih   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lymphocyte‐C‐Reactive Protein Ratio as Promising New Marker for Predicting Surgical Site Infection in Children With Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Surgical site infection (SSI) is a major complication after ileal pouch–anal anastomosis (IPAA) in pediatric ulcerative colitis (UC), significantly impairing quality of life. The lymphocyte‐to–C‐reactive protein ratio (LCR), a composite marker of systemic inflammation and immune/nutritional status, has emerged as a potential ...
Yuhki Koike   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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