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Preliminary Research on Dual-Energy X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging [PDF]
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) has been widely applied to measure bone mineral density (BMD) and soft-tissue composition of human body. However, the use of DEXA is greatly limited for low-Z materials such as soft tissues due to their weak absorption.
Gao, Kun+7 more
arxiv +3 more sources
Effects of simple hysterectomy on bone loss [PDF]
Lumbar spine and proximal femoral bone densities of Caucasian women, aged 35-45, were measured by dual photon densitometry model DPX. The measurement sites were assessed at the lumbar spine (vertebrae L2 to L4) and at the proximal femur (trochanter ...
Baracat, Edmund Chada+5 more
core +3 more sources
The research progress on radionuclides in osteoporosis diagnosis and drug efficacy monitoring. [PDF]
Osteoporosis is a common metabolic bone disease that seriously affects the quality of life and health of patients. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), have limitations in early detection and dynamic monitoring,
Fu J, Zhang C.
europepmc +2 more sources
Why dual X-ray absorptiometry is the gold standard in diagnosing osteoporosis [PDF]
Anđelić-Jelić Marina+3 more
core +3 more sources
Comparison of Two DXA Systems, Hologic Horizon W and GE Lunar Prodigy, for Assessing Body Composition in Healthy Korean Adults [PDF]
Background Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most widely used method for evaluating muscle masses. The aim of this study was to investigate the agreement between muscle mass values assessed by two different DXA systems.
Seung Shin Park+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Characteristics Associated with Bone Loss after Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Hip Region Vulnerability [PDF]
Background In individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), bone loss progresses rapidly to the area below the level of injury, leading to an increased risk of fracture.
Sora Han+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Introduction: No equations to predict the body composition of athletes from Medellín expected to have high performance have been constructed and, thus, decisions regarding their training and nutrition plans lack support.
Ana Lucía López+3 more
doaj +1 more source
HOUNSFIELD UNITS USE IN SPINAL SURGERY PLANNING: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS [PDF]
Bone mineral density is a crucial factor in the success or failure of osteosynthesis in spine surgery; it shows the onset of osteoporosis and related complications. Its evaluation is verified by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and Hounsfield Unit
Pedro Luis Bazán+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The aim of this study was to describe the correlation between body composition data obtained through DXA and through skinfolds strategy, with some of their respective formulas, in sprinters. The sample consisted of 15 male sprinters (23.81 years ± 3.11;
Evandro Lázari+4 more
doaj +1 more source
OSTEOPOROSIS WITHIN A COHORT OF POSTMENOPAUSAL PAKISTANI WOMEN USING DUAL X-RAY BONE DENSITOMETRY
OBJECTIVE: To explore the prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis within a cohort of Pakistani postmenopausal women with respect to the lumbar spine and hip. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Shifa International Hospital Islamabad,
Alishbah Ziad+5 more
doaj +1 more source