Results 1 to 10 of about 549,458 (270)

Bone strain index reproducibility and soft tissue thickness influence: a dual x-ray photon absorptiometry phantom study

open access: yesEuropean Radiology Experimental, 2019
Background Bone strain index (BSI) is a tool measuring bone strain, derived from dual x-ray photon absorptiometry. It is able to characterise an aspect of bone quality that, joined to the quantity and quality parameters of bone mineral density (BMD) and ...
C. Messina   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Photon-Counting CT Material Decomposition in Bone Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2023
The accurate screening of osteoporosis is important for identifying persons at risk. The diagnosis of bone conditions using dual X-ray absorptiometry is limited to extracting areal bone mineral density (BMD) and fails to provide any structural ...
Abhisek Bhattarai   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Body composition measures assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in a sample of Brazilian adults and older adults [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition
IntroductionBioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) is a common technique for assessing body composition in clinical and epidemiological settings. However, its accuracy is limited compared to reference methods such as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
Vivian Wahrlich   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Total body composition by dual-photon (153Gd) absorptiometry

open access: yesThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1984
The lean-fat composition (%FATR) of soft tissue and the mineral mass of the skeleton were determined in vivo using dual-photon (153Gd) absorptiometry (dose under 2 mrem). A rectilinear raster scan was made over the entire body in 18 subjects (14 female, 4 male). Single-photon absorptiometry (125I) measured bone mineral content on the radius. Percentage
R B, Mazess, W W, Peppler, M, Gibbons
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparison of Two DXA Systems, Hologic Horizon W and GE Lunar Prodigy, for Assessing Body Composition in Healthy Korean Adults [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2021
Background Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the most widely used method for evaluating muscle masses. The aim of this study was to investigate the agreement between muscle mass values assessed by two different DXA systems.
Seung Shin Park   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characteristics Associated with Bone Loss after Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Hip Region Vulnerability [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2023
Background In individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI), bone loss progresses rapidly to the area below the level of injury, leading to an increased risk of fracture.
Sora Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation between body composition data obtained by DXA and skinfold predictive protocols in sprinters

open access: yesRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano, 2023
The aim of this study was to describe the correlation between body composition data obtained through DXA and through skinfolds strategy, with some of their respective formulas, in sprinters. The sample consisted of 15 male sprinters (23.81 years ± 3.11;
Evandro Lázari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

HOUNSFIELD UNITS USE IN SPINAL SURGERY PLANNING: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS [PDF]

open access: yesColuna/Columna, 2022
Bone mineral density is a crucial factor in the success or failure of osteosynthesis in spine surgery; it shows the onset of osteoporosis and related complications. Its evaluation is verified by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) and Hounsfield Unit
Pedro Luis Bazán   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concurrent validity of five prediction equations to evaluate fat percentage in a sports group expected to yield high performance from Medellín, Colombia

open access: yesBiomédica: revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2021
Introduction: No equations to predict the body composition of athletes from Medellín expected to have high performance have been constructed and, thus, decisions regarding their training and nutrition plans lack support.
Ana Lucía López   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced photon shielding efficiency of a flexible and lightweight rare earth/polymer composite: A Monte Carlo simulation study

open access: yesNuclear Engineering and Technology, 2020
Photons with the energy of 60 keV are regularly used for some kinds of bone density examination devices, like the single photon absorptiometry (SPA). This article reports a flexible and lightweight rare earth/polymer composite for enhancing shielding ...
Ying Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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