Results 61 to 70 of about 621,423 (276)

Comparison of brain serotonin transporter using [I-123]-ADAM between obese and non-obese young adults without an eating disorder. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Cerebral serotonin metabolism has an important but controversial role in obesity. However, it is not given enough attention in morbidly obese young adults.
Chih-Hsing Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Introducing Anisotropic Minkowski Functionals for Local Structure Analysis and Prediction of Biomechanical Strength of Proximal Femur Specimens [PDF]

open access: yesMaster's Thesis - 2013, 2020
Bone fragility and fracture caused by osteoporosis or injury are prevalent in adults over the age of 50 and can reduce their quality of life. Hence, predicting the biomechanical bone strength, specifically of the proximal femur, through non-invasive imaging-based methods is an important goal for the diagnosis of Osteoporosis as well as estimating ...
arxiv  

Osteoporosis Prediction from Hand and Wrist X-rays using Image Segmentation and Self-Supervised Learning [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests like Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In response to this challenge, current advancements are pivoting towards detecting osteoporosis by examining alternative indicators from ...
arxiv  

Method and apparatus for multiple-projection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Methods and apparatuses for advanced, multiple-projection, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning systems include combinations of a conical collimator; a high-resolution two-dimensional detector; a portable, power-capped, variable-exposure-time power ...
Beck, Thomas J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Different behaviour of the N-terminal and C-terminal fragment of proatrial natriuretic factor in plasma of healthy subjects as well as of patients with cirrhosis [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
N-terminal (atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) 1-98) and C-terminal (ANF 99-126) fragments of proatrial natriuretic factor (NTA and CTA, respectively) were determined in plasma of healthy subjects adopting different postures and in patients with cirrhosis ...
Arendt, Rainer M.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Hydroxy‐Methyl‐Butyrate Supplementation on Malnourished Patients Assessed Using AI‐Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2025.
ABSTRACT Background This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) enriched with hydroxy‐methyl‐butyrate (HMB) in subjects with disease‐related malnutrition (DRM) and to monitor these effects with an ultrasound Imaging System, based on artificial intelligence, in a real‐world study.
Daniel de Luis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Techniques for deriving tissue structure from multiple projection dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Techniques for deriving bone properties from images generated by a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry apparatus include receiving first image data having pixels indicating bone mineral density projected at a first angle of a plurality of projection angles.
Beck, Thomas J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Reduced sleep duration affects body composition, dietary intake and quality of life in obese subjects. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose Sleep duration has emerged as a crucial factor affecting body weight and feeding behaviour. The aim of our study was to explore the relationship among sleep duration, body composition, dietary intake, and quality of life (QoL) in obese ...
DI LAZZARO, Luca   +11 more
core   +1 more source

SIRT6 Ameliorates Cancer Cachexia–Associated Adipose Wasting by Suppressing TNFR2 Signalling in Mice

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, Volume 16, Issue 1, February 2025.
ABSTRACT Background Cachexia is a wasting syndrome associated with imbalanced energy metabolism and loss of adipose and muscle tissues and contributes to morbidity and mortality in ageing as well as in patients with severe chronic diseases, including cancer. At present, there are no treatments addressing cachexia that have reached validation to be used
Kang Xu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Downturn in Childhood Bone Mass: A Cross‐Sectional Study Over Four Decades

open access: yesJBMR Plus, 2022
Screen time and physical inactivity have increased among children. As physical activity is a determinant of bone mass, there is a concern that children today have lower bone mass than earlier.
Björn E Rosengren   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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