Comparison of brain serotonin transporter using [I-123]-ADAM between obese and non-obese young adults without an eating disorder. [PDF]
Cerebral serotonin metabolism has an important but controversial role in obesity. However, it is not given enough attention in morbidly obese young adults.
Chih-Hsing Wu+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Introducing Anisotropic Minkowski Functionals for Local Structure Analysis and Prediction of Biomechanical Strength of Proximal Femur Specimens [PDF]
Bone fragility and fracture caused by osteoporosis or injury are prevalent in adults over the age of 50 and can reduce their quality of life. Hence, predicting the biomechanical bone strength, specifically of the proximal femur, through non-invasive imaging-based methods is an important goal for the diagnosis of Osteoporosis as well as estimating ...
arxiv
Osteoporosis Prediction from Hand and Wrist X-rays using Image Segmentation and Self-Supervised Learning [PDF]
Osteoporosis is a widespread and chronic metabolic bone disease that often remains undiagnosed and untreated due to limited access to bone mineral density (BMD) tests like Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). In response to this challenge, current advancements are pivoting towards detecting osteoporosis by examining alternative indicators from ...
arxiv
Method and apparatus for multiple-projection, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanning [PDF]
Methods and apparatuses for advanced, multiple-projection, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning systems include combinations of a conical collimator; a high-resolution two-dimensional detector; a portable, power-capped, variable-exposure-time power ...
Beck, Thomas J.+3 more
core +1 more source
Different behaviour of the N-terminal and C-terminal fragment of proatrial natriuretic factor in plasma of healthy subjects as well as of patients with cirrhosis [PDF]
N-terminal (atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) 1-98) and C-terminal (ANF 99-126) fragments of proatrial natriuretic factor (NTA and CTA, respectively) were determined in plasma of healthy subjects adopting different postures and in patients with cirrhosis ...
Arendt, Rainer M.+5 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an oral nutritional supplement (ONS) enriched with hydroxy‐methyl‐butyrate (HMB) in subjects with disease‐related malnutrition (DRM) and to monitor these effects with an ultrasound Imaging System, based on artificial intelligence, in a real‐world study.
Daniel de Luis+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Techniques for deriving tissue structure from multiple projection dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry [PDF]
Techniques for deriving bone properties from images generated by a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry apparatus include receiving first image data having pixels indicating bone mineral density projected at a first angle of a plurality of projection angles.
Beck, Thomas J.+3 more
core +1 more source
Reduced sleep duration affects body composition, dietary intake and quality of life in obese subjects. [PDF]
Purpose Sleep duration has emerged as a crucial factor affecting body weight and feeding behaviour. The aim of our study was to explore the relationship among sleep duration, body composition, dietary intake, and quality of life (QoL) in obese ...
DI LAZZARO, Luca+11 more
core +1 more source
SIRT6 Ameliorates Cancer Cachexia–Associated Adipose Wasting by Suppressing TNFR2 Signalling in Mice
ABSTRACT Background Cachexia is a wasting syndrome associated with imbalanced energy metabolism and loss of adipose and muscle tissues and contributes to morbidity and mortality in ageing as well as in patients with severe chronic diseases, including cancer. At present, there are no treatments addressing cachexia that have reached validation to be used
Kang Xu+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Downturn in Childhood Bone Mass: A Cross‐Sectional Study Over Four Decades
Screen time and physical inactivity have increased among children. As physical activity is a determinant of bone mass, there is a concern that children today have lower bone mass than earlier.
Björn E Rosengren+5 more
doaj +1 more source