Results 21 to 30 of about 1,111,695 (149)

Application of In Vivo Imaging Techniques and Diagnostic Tools in Oral Drug Delivery Research

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Drug absorption following oral administration is determined by complex and dynamic interactions between gastrointestinal (GI) physiology, the drug, and its formulation.
Stefan Senekowitsch   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Cation Transporter 1 an Intestinal Uptake Transporter: Fact or Fiction?

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Intestinal transporter proteins are known to affect the pharmacokinetics and in turn the efficacy and safety of many orally administered drugs in a clinically relevant manner.
Christoph Wenzel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparison of theacrine and methylliberine with caffeine as salivary markers for determining gastric emptying

open access: yesInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics: X
Gastric emptying is a critical determinant of the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs. A key limitation in studies using caffeine as a marker for gastric emptying is the requirement for prior caffeine abstinence, which can complicate study ...
Toni Wildgrube   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of HSD11B1 knockout and overexpression on local cortisol production and differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Exogenous glucocorticoids increase the risk for osteoporosis, but the role of endogenous glucocorticoids remains elusive. Here, we describe the generation and validation of a loss- and a gain-of-function model of the cortisol producing enzyme 11β-HSD1 ...
Angelique Kragl   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycerol gelatin for 3D-printing of implants using a paste extrusion technique

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2017
Fused deposition modeling as an additive manufacturing technique has gained great popularity for the fabrication of medical devices as well as pharmaceutical dosage forms over the last years.
Kempin Wiebke   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individualized, Additively Manufactured Drug-Releasing External Ear Canal Implant for Prevention of Postoperative Restenosis: Development, In Vitro Testing, and Proof of Concept in an Individual Curative Trial

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
Postoperative restenosis in patients with external ear canal (EEC) atresia or stenosis is a common complication following canaloplasty. Our aim in this study was to explore the feasibility of using a three dimensionally (3D)-printed, patient ...
Farnaz Matin-Mann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Tablet Size and Shape on the Swallowability in Older Adults

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2023
Older adults represent the major target population for oral medications, due to the high prevalence of multimorbidity. To allow for successful pharmacological treatments, patients need to adhere to their medication and, thus, patient-centric drug ...
Henriette Hummler   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression and Function of Organic Anion Transporting Polypeptides in the Human Brain: Physiological and Pharmacological Implications

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
The central nervous system (CNS) is an important pharmacological target, but it is very effectively protected by the blood–brain barrier (BBB), thereby impairing the efficacy of many potential active compounds as they are unable to cross this barrier ...
Anima M. Schäfer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro simulation of distribution processes following intramuscular injection

open access: yesCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering, 2016
There is an urgent need for in vitro dissolution test setups for intramuscularly applied dosage forms. Especially biorelevant methods are needed to predict the in vivo behavior of newly developed dosage forms in a realistic way.
Probst Mareike   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vitro Methods for Evaluating Drug Release of Vaginal Ring Formulations—A Critical Review

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2019
The vagina is a promising site for both local and systemic drug delivery and represents an interesting administration route for compounds with poor oral bioavailability.
Katharina Tietz, Sandra Klein
doaj   +1 more source

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