Results 91 to 100 of about 82,443 (252)

Uso de metadona para el destete de sedación en paciente pediátrico

Revista Electrónica de AnestesiaR, 2019
Los opioides usados  durante más de cinco días, para sedación en paciente pediátrico, deben ser retirado de forma progresiva con el objetivo de prevenir abstinencia.
Rubén Ferreras Vega, Alicia Ruiz Escobar, Manuel Romero Layos, María Dolores Méndez Marín   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Further Findings on the Intergenerational Transmission of Alcohol Consumption

Health Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Using 43,817 parent–child pairs from 23 waves of the HILDA Survey, I study the intergenerational transmission of alcohol use within a rational model of trait transmission. Transmission is predominantly same‐sex: the mother–daughter elasticity is 0.10 and the father–son elasticity is 0.09; there is no father–daughter effect.
Sergey Alexeev
wiley   +1 more source

Promoting Safe Opioid Disposal: Experimental Evidence on Behavioral Messaging With Financial Incentives

Health Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Some patients prescribed opioid pills fail to properly dispose of their unused pills, posing a risk for others. We report results from a pre‐registered field experiment testing whether behaviorally informed reminder cards increase participation in a financial incentive program for returning unused opioid pills among U.S. Veterans.
Mattie Toma, Russell Burnett, Pompa Debroy, Eugen Dimant, Jean Liu, Elana Safran, Uzaib Saya, Bill Schultz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kappa-opioid receptor gene (OPRK1) variations associated with opioid abstinence behaviors among chronic heroin users

Frontiers in Pharmacology
IntroductionResearch suggests kappa-opioid receptors (KORs) modulate drug use and stress-related behaviors. While some findings indicate KORs could influence initial susceptibility to opioid use disorder (OUD), few studies have examined whether ...
Mark K. Greenwald, Catherine Demery, Tabitha E. H. Moses, Margit Burmeister   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of tobacco cessation on buccal mucosa cancer risk: A multi‐centre case–control study in India

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? While the association between tobacco consumption and oral cancer is well established, the effect of cessation, particularly of chewing tobacco, the most common tobacco product in South Asia, is understudied. This case–control study in an Indian population demonstrates that a longer duration of tobacco smoking and chewing cessation is ...
Gayathri B. Pullat, Bastian Bohrmann, Grace Sarah George, Shubham Dikshit, Arjun Singh, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Rajesh Dikshit, Sarah Lewington, Sharayu Mhatre   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterns of Executive Function Impairment in Abstinent Individuals with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome: A Cross-sectional Study

Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Introduction: Alcohol has historically been a part of human culture, but chronic alcohol use is linked to a range of neurocognitive and psychological impairments.
Tellcott Solomon Maria Annita, Chithiravelu Sivabackiya, OT Sabari Sridhar, Sureshkumar Kailash   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimizing outcomes in intrauterine insemination: A narrative synthesis of two decades of clinical research (2000–2024)

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is a widely used first‐line fertility treatment, yet its success rates vary considerably. This review synthesizes evidence from peer‐reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024, including randomized controlled trials, cohort and case–control studies, as well as systematic and narrative reviews identified ...
Kasuni Akalanka
wiley   +1 more source

Age, sexual abstinence duration, sperm morphology, and motility are predictors of sperm DNA fragmentation

Reproductive Medicine and Biology
Purpose Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has recently received attention as a cause of male infertility. However, SDF cannot be fully assessed using conventional semen parameter evaluations alone.
Kento Yoshiakwa‐Terada, Hiroki Takeuchi, Ryota Tachibana, Erina Takayama, Eiji Kondo, Tomoaki Ikeda   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Managing maternity: Moving care, not patients, using artificial intelligence (AI), internet‐of‐things (IOT) and point‐of‐care testing (POCT) devices

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is accelerating and maternity care is at a pivotal moment for the strategic implementation of these technologies. This article explores how AI‐assisted women's health innovations, often termed “FemTech,” may transform pregnancy care by addressing long‐standing disparities ...
Lin Foo, Mahesh Choolani, Aris Papageorghiou, Hema Divakar, Hassan Shehata, Nir Melamed, Gabriel Jones, Vyta Senikas, Eline M. Van der Beek, Nandita Palshetkar, Gabrielle Saccone, Vincenzo Berghella, Justin Konje, Bhaskar Bhatt, Augusto Cam, Moses Obimbo, Anne Beatrice Kihara, Moshe Hod   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attentional biases in abstinent patients with cocaine use disorder: rapid orienting or delayed disengagement?

Frontiers in Psychology
Addiction-related attentional biases may play a central role in the development and maintenance of drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviors. However, evidence in cocaine dependence is limited and mixed.
Victoria Branchadell, Rosario Poy, Pilar Segarra, Pablo Ribes-Guardiola, Javier Moltó   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source