Results 11 to 20 of about 82,443 (252)
New England Journal of Medicine, 2016 (Abstracted from N Engl J Med 2016;375:2468–2479) Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a postnatal opioid withdrawal syndrome occurring in 55% to 94% of newborns whose mothers were addicted to or treated with opioids while pregnant. A lack of clarity and consistency regarding the definition, measurement, and management of the syndrome still ...
Karen, McQueen, Jodie, Murphy-Oikonen
exaly +3 more sources
Archives of Mental Health, 2021 Aims: The aim is to study prevalence of abstinence rates for 3 months follow-up in individuals of alcohol dependence undergoing de-addiction treatment.
Ariya Nair +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstinence and abstinence-only education [PDF]
Current Opinion in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2007 To review recent literature on medical accuracy, program effectiveness, and ethical concerns related to abstinence-only policies for adolescent sexuality education.The federal government invests over 175 million dollars annually in 'abstinence-only-until-marriage' programs. These programs are required to withhold information on contraception and condom
Ott, Mary A., Santelli, John S.
openaire +2 more sources
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2022 BackgroundElectronic cigarettes (e-cigs) as substitute devices for regular tobacco cigarettes (r-cigs) have been increasing in recent times. We investigated neuronal substrates of vaping e-cigs and smoking r-cigs from r-cig smokers.MethodsTwenty-two r ...
Dong-Youl Kim +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Biochemical Markers of Liver Function in Smoking and Non-Smoking Alcohol-Dependent Males [PDF]
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2018 Introduction: Various biochemical parameters in blood have been proposed as biomarkers of alcoholism. There is paucity of studies on alcohol biomarkers of saliva, particularly in alcoholdependent smokers.
JB Honnamurthy +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2021 Background: Empathy plays a role not only in pathophysiology but also in planning management strategies for alcohol dependence; however, few studies have looked into it.
Hrishikesh Bipin Nachane +2 more
doaj +1 more source
South African Family Practice, 2007 Questions have been raised on whether abstinence and faithfulness programs work, particularly for young people. Research is needed for evidence-based documentation of the effectiveness or otherwise of abstinence and faithfulness programmes in young ...
Geoffrey K. Setswe
doaj +1 more source
The Linacre Quarterly, 2014 The American College of Pediatricians strongly endorses abstinence-until-marriage sex education and recommends adoption by all school systems in lieu of “comprehensive sex education.” This position is based on “the public health principle of primary prevention—risk avoidance in lieu of risk reduction,” upholding the “human right to the highest ...
openaire +2 more sources
Extinction blunts paraventricular thalamic contributions to heroin relapse
Cell Reports, 2021 Summary: Here, we use optogenetics and chemogenetics to investigate the contribution of the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) pathway in aversion and heroin relapse in two different heroin self-administration models in rats.
Giuseppe Giannotti +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of extended abstinence on cognitive functions in tramadol‐dependent patients: A cohort study
Neuropsychopharmacology Reports, 2021 Background Some pieces of the literature report impaired cognitive functioning in tramadol dependence. Whether extended abstinence improves cognitive functioning or not is not well studied.
Shehab H. Hassaan +2 more
doaj +1 more source