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2012
Abstract This chapter focuses on Article 102 TFEU, which prohibits dominant firms from abusing their dominant position. Two elements need to be present for Article 102 to apply to a given firm conduct: (i) that firm must be dominant on one or several markets and (ii) it must have abused that dominant position.
Damien Geradin +2 more
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Abstract This chapter focuses on Article 102 TFEU, which prohibits dominant firms from abusing their dominant position. Two elements need to be present for Article 102 to apply to a given firm conduct: (i) that firm must be dominant on one or several markets and (ii) it must have abused that dominant position.
Damien Geradin +2 more
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Abstract Chapter 5 discusses the rich case law on abuse of dominance against Big Tech companies in the digital economy. After presenting the relevant cases at European Union, Member State, and UK level, Chapter 5 presents a categorization of the investigated practices.
Maria Ioannidou, Bingwan Xiong
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Maria Ioannidou, Bingwan Xiong
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2020
Abstract This chapter studies possible approaches to abuse of dominance enforcement in developing countries. Before dealing with the substantive rules, however, there are a number of questions that need to be addressed first. The first is whether developing countries should prioritize enforcement against abuse of dominance at all.
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Abstract This chapter studies possible approaches to abuse of dominance enforcement in developing countries. Before dealing with the substantive rules, however, there are a number of questions that need to be addressed first. The first is whether developing countries should prioritize enforcement against abuse of dominance at all.
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2016
Abstract The chapter deals with the economics of abuse of dominance. It discusses form-based and effects-based approaches to unilateral conduct, and explains the economic criteria that can be used, including the degree of foreclosure, the as-efficient competitor test, and cost benchmarks.
Gunnar Niels +2 more
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Abstract The chapter deals with the economics of abuse of dominance. It discusses form-based and effects-based approaches to unilateral conduct, and explains the economic criteria that can be used, including the degree of foreclosure, the as-efficient competitor test, and cost benchmarks.
Gunnar Niels +2 more
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Abuse of dominance – exploitative abuses
2013Article 102 TFEU has been interpreted as prohibiting not only exclusionary abuses, but also exploitative ones. In particular, sub-section (a), which prohibits ‘directly or indirectly imposing unfair purchase or selling prices’ by a dominant firm, has been understood as proscribing not only unfair low prices (predatory prices) but also unfair high ...
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Abuse of dominance: exclusionary pricing abuses
2013This chapter examines the way that EU competition law applies to exclusionary pricing abuses, focusing on predatory pricing, selective low pricing, margin squeeze, rebates and other forms of price discrimination. It considers whether the evolution in the jurisprudence reflects a less formalistic approach to Article 102 and a trend towards a more ...
Jones, Alison, Liza, Lovdahl-Gormsen
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2020
Article 17 of the AML gives the definition of market dominance, that is when the business operator has the ability to prevent or restrict other business operators from entering the relevant market. The method to define relevant market is stated by the Guide of the Anti-monopoly Committee of the State Council for the Definition of the Relevant Market ...
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Article 17 of the AML gives the definition of market dominance, that is when the business operator has the ability to prevent or restrict other business operators from entering the relevant market. The method to define relevant market is stated by the Guide of the Anti-monopoly Committee of the State Council for the Definition of the Relevant Market ...
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Abuse of a Dominant Position (Specific Abuses)
2019Abstract This chapter examines the relevant provisions of EU and UK competition law with regard to specific abuses of a dominant position. It first considers the question of exclusive rights and whether acquisition of a competitor is abusive if it strengthens a dominant position, citing the Court of Justice ruling in Tetra Pak Rausing v.
Ioannis Lianos +2 more
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