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This paper aims at tackling how the bilateral contracts affect wholesale electricity markets. It examines different levels of bilateral contracts among producers and demand aggregators, aiming to quantify their effect.
Athanasios Dagoumas
doaj +4 more sources
Dominant market position and ordoliberalism [PDF]
The ordoliberal distinction between performance competition and impediment competition may improve the understanding of the European distinction between a “dominant position” and an “abuse” of that position. Using a simple game-theory framework, I illustrate the dominant firm as a firm with, among other things, a dominant strategy in performance ...
Massimiliano Vatiero +1 more
exaly +5 more sources
Brandt's vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii) affects the dominant position of three gramineous species by altering defense traits and interspecific competition [PDF]
Rodents can cause considerable changes in plant community composition. However, relationships between shifts in species dominance and plant functional traits caused by rodents have seldom been investigated, especially for belowground functional traits ...
Yanjin Xie +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Dominant Position in Digital Markets
The article explores the state of dominant situation in digital markets from the point of view of Russian and foreign legislation.The conclusion is justified that traditional antitrust measures of the dominant situation (including those related to collective dominance) cannot be applied to the digital market, since market shares and concentration ...
V. Sednev
openaire +2 more sources
Competition Law Dominant Position and Its Abuse: Meaning of Dominant Position
Competition in markets means rivalry between competitors to attract customers which results in enhanced consumer welfare by way of more choices, newer products and low prices. If there is no competition in markets, one or more firms seek to gain monopoly or oligopoly which allows them to disregard the competitive pressure exerted by the competitors ...
Vijay K. Singh
openaire +2 more sources
Level of competition influences overhead athletes' shoulder internal rotation range of motion in the side-lying position [PDF]
: Background: A common impairment present in overhead athletes is decreased internal rotation (IR) range of motion (ROM). The supine position has typically been utilized for measuring IR ROM, but a side-lying position has demonstrated better reliability.
Cort J. Cieminski, PT, PhD, ATC, LAT +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Codeshare Agreements from the Prospective of Competition Law: A Comparative Study in Law of Iran, US Law and Law of EU [PDF]
Conclusion of codeshare agreement between international and domestic airlines at first was emerged as a way to advertising, but currently it is used as a strategic approach to gain market share and consequently creating a dominant position for airline ...
Ebrahim Abdipour Fard +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Has the Turning Point Been Missed? Exclusivity Payments Granted by Dominant Undertakings in the Light of the Enforcement Priorities Guidance [PDF]
For many years, exclusivity payments and its specific type – loyalty rebates – were treated by the European Commission (Commission) as restrictions by object. This approach has been gradually revised towards a more effect-based reasoning. In the Guidance
Tomasz Krzyżewski
doaj +1 more source
Digitalization and the rapid development of society determine the need to adapt legislation and law enforcement practice to the requirements of the digital age.
A. A. Alferova
doaj +1 more source

