Results 1 to 10 of about 444,197 (164)
Brandt's vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii) affects the dominant position of three gramineous species by altering defense traits and interspecific competition [PDF]
Ecology and EvolutionRodents can cause considerable changes in plant community composition. However, relationships between shifts in species dominance and plant functional traits caused by rodents have seldom been investigated, especially for belowground functional traits ...
Yanjin Xie +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Dominant market position and ordoliberalism [PDF]
International Review of Economics, 2015 The ordoliberal distinction between performance competition and impediment competition may improve the understanding of the European distinction between a “dominant position” and an “abuse” of that position. Using a simple game-theory framework, I illustrate the dominant firm as a firm with, among other things, a dominant strategy in performance ...
Massimiliano Vatiero
exaly +4 more sources
Applied Sciences, 2019 This paper aims at tackling how the bilateral contracts affect wholesale electricity markets. It examines different levels of bilateral contracts among producers and demand aggregators, aiming to quantify their effect.
Athanasios Dagoumas
doaj +3 more sources
Level of competition influences overhead athletes' shoulder internal rotation range of motion in the side-lying position [PDF]
JSES International: Background: A common impairment present in overhead athletes is decreased internal rotation (IR) range of motion (ROM). The supine position has typically been utilized for measuring IR ROM, but a side-lying position has demonstrated better reliability.
Cort J. Cieminski, PT, PhD, ATC, LAT +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Codeshare Agreements from the Prospective of Competition Law: A Comparative Study in Law of Iran, US Law and Law of EU [PDF]
پژوهش تطبیقی حقوق اسلام و غرب, 2021 Conclusion of codeshare agreement between international and domestic airlines at first was emerged as a way to advertising, but currently it is used as a strategic approach to gain market share and consequently creating a dominant position for airline ...
Ebrahim Abdipour Fard +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Has the Turning Point Been Missed? Exclusivity Payments Granted by Dominant Undertakings in the Light of the Enforcement Priorities Guidance [PDF]
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 2021 For many years, exclusivity payments and its specific type – loyalty rebates – were treated by the European Commission (Commission) as restrictions by object. This approach has been gradually revised towards a more effect-based reasoning. In the Guidance
Tomasz Krzyżewski
doaj +1 more source
Цифровое право, 2022 Digitalization and the rapid development of society determine the need to adapt legislation and law enforcement practice to the requirements of the digital age.
A. A. Alferova
doaj +1 more source
Abuse of a Dominant Position: Cases and Experiments [PDF]
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2006 Article 82 of the EC Treaty states that any abuse of a dominant position is prohibited, and mentions four examples of abuses: (i) directly or indirectly imposing unfair prices or other unfair trading conditions; (ii) limiting production or development to the prejudice of consumers; (iii) unequal treatment of trading parties, thereby placing some at a ...
van Damme, E.E.C. +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Domination and Ergodicity for Positive Semigroups [PDF]
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1992 In this note we study the conditions under which ergodicity is preserved by domination. As an application, the criterion for almost periodicity given by Ljubich-Phong [9] (see also Batty-Phong [4]) can be simplified for positive semigroups.
Arendt, W, Batty, C
openaire +2 more sources
COMPETITION COUNCIL AS PART OF ECONOMIC POLICY, COMPETITION AND REGULATION IN BIH [PDF]
Zbornik Radova Ekonomskog Fakulteta u Istočnom Sarajevu, 2014 In this paper we pay special attention to antitrust authority as the main regulatory body whose main task is to maintain healthy competition - structures in BiH. Given that the Competition Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established relatively
Mladen Rebić, Bojan Nerić
doaj +1 more source