Results 11 to 20 of about 15,356 (303)
Legal Tests and the Object – Effect Dichotomy under Article 102 TFEU [PDF]
Despite the adoption of the “more economic approach” in the assessment of unilateral conduct, the object – effect dichotomy is still relevant under Article 102 TFEU, as it is under Article 101 TFEU.
Ioannis Apostolakis
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Potential Legal Challenges for Blockchain Technology in Competition Law
Since decentralized organizations such as blockchain are not recognized as legal persons, questions arise regarding the ability to detect anti-competitive practices and their perpetrators.
Hutchinson Christophe S. +1 more
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Moving Away from Consumer Welfare in the Antitrust of Digital Platforms
This article aims to characterize the new theoretical and methodological reversal observed today in the American antitrust regulation of digital platforms. To this end, the author retrospectively describes the history of the development of the theory and
Alexander I. Kovalenko
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Digitalization and the rapid development of society determine the need to adapt legislation and law enforcement practice to the requirements of the digital age.
A. A. Alferova
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Antitrust regulation of product ecosystems: The case study of Kaspersky Lab. – Apple Inc.
Implementation of the ecosystem business model can not only bring significant gains to a company, but also entail additional risks, including those of violating antitrust laws. The article analyses the Apple Inc.
Andrey E. Shastitko +2 more
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Excessive Data Collection as Abuse of Dominance under Art 102 TFEU
In the digital economy, data (as opposed to monetary prices) often serve as a kind of non-monetary consideration provided by the user. Against this background, data policies of dominant undertakings may, under certain circumstances, violate the ...
Arno Scharf
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Abuse of Dominance and the DMA – Differing Objectives or Prevailing Continuity?
A new EU regulation called the Digital Markets Act aims to keep digital markets open and fair in the face of the power of the so-called internet gatekeepers.
Václav Šmejkal
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Monopolization standards in US competition law: Evolution and evaluation [PDF]
The aim of this article is to provide a short overview and analysis of the US Antitrust Law. Section 2 of the Sherman Act stipulates that it is unlawful to monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to ...
Rakić Ivana
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Defence of dominant undertaking [PDF]
Abuse of dominance is prohibited. However, exclusionary conduct of dominant undertaking may escape prohibition under Article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union if the dominant firm can prove that there is a justification for its ...
Fišer-Šobot Sandra S.
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Abuse of dominance in the electronic communications markets: overview of Croatian efforts with a report on recent developments [PDF]
On 6 November 2019, the Croatian Competition Agency brought one of its latest decisions concerning dominance abuse on Croatian electronic communication market.
Mislav Bradvica, Kristina Rudec
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