A critical evaluation of the proposed treatment of special cost advantages in excessive prices law
Firms have a special cost advantage when they receive a discount or subsidy without assuming any risk or without being innovative. It is thus a received benefit, rather than an earned benefit, which results in a cost below the normal competitive level ...
Andrew Sylvester
doaj +1 more source
Google Shopping and the Quest for a Legal Test for Self-preferencing Under Article 102 TFEU
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2021 6(3), 1345-1361 | European Forum Insight of 22 February 2022 | (Table of Contents) I. Introduction. - II. Self-preferencing as a free-standing abuse of dominance. - III.
Elias Deutscher
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Manipulation into unsustainable consumer choices as exploitative abuse of dominance
This article oscillates around the intersection of sustainability and digital platforms, which is an increasingly important and complex area of study in which digital platforms can have both a positive and a negative influence.
Beata Mäihäniemi
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Abuse of Dominance in the Hong Kong Television Sector
This article critically evaluates legal developments in relation to the regulation of abuse of dominance in the Hong Kong television sector, focusing on the milestone case of Television Broadcasts Ltd (TVB).
Kwok, KHF
core +1 more source
Review of Ten Years of Albanian Competition Law Developments [PDF]
Albania was one of the last countries in Europe to adopt a free market economy after suffering from one of the worst dictatorial communist regimes in the world.
Ermal Nazifi, Petrina Broka
doaj
CCI’s Investigation of Abuse of Dominance: Adjudicatory Traits in Prima Facie Opinion [PDF]
This chapter is premised on the recent judgement delivered by the Delhi High Court (henceforth “DHC”) in Ericsson v CCI.1 This judgement looked at the jurisdiction of the Competition Commission of India (henceforth “CCI”) to investigate alleged abuse of ...
Devaiah, Vishwas H. +5 more
core +1 more source
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
Activation of the mitochondrial protein OXR1 increases pSyn129 αSynuclein aggregation by lowering ATP levels and altering mitochondrial membrane potential, particularly in response to MSA‐derived fibrils. In contrast, ablation of the ER protein EMC4 enhances autophagic flux and lysosomal clearance, broadly reducing α‐synuclein aggregates.
Sandesh Neupane +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Nightmare experience and family relationships in healthy volunteers and nightmare disorder patients
Background Nightmares are associated with parental bonding styles and various psychiatric disorders, but the exact connections between different nightmare experience features and family relationships in healthy volunteers and nightmare disorder patients ...
Chu Wang +4 more
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