Results 201 to 210 of about 13,488 (258)
Exploring Psychological Impact of Legal Procedure and Victim Blaming on Women Domestic Violence Victims. [PDF]
Ann NeurosciPranjali +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Unseen intimate partner violence: regional differences in controlling behaviours. [PDF]
Front PsychiatryÖzgenç Osmanoğlu E, Alkan Ö.
europepmc +1 more source
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2012
Abstract This chapter focuses on Article 102 TFEU, which prohibits dominant firms from abusing their dominant position. Two elements need to be present for Article 102 to apply to a given firm conduct: (i) that firm must be dominant on one or several markets and (ii) it must have abused that dominant position.
Damien Geradin +2 more
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Abstract This chapter focuses on Article 102 TFEU, which prohibits dominant firms from abusing their dominant position. Two elements need to be present for Article 102 to apply to a given firm conduct: (i) that firm must be dominant on one or several markets and (ii) it must have abused that dominant position.
Damien Geradin +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
2020
Abstract This chapter studies possible approaches to abuse of dominance enforcement in developing countries. Before dealing with the substantive rules, however, there are a number of questions that need to be addressed first. The first is whether developing countries should prioritize enforcement against abuse of dominance at all.
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Abstract This chapter studies possible approaches to abuse of dominance enforcement in developing countries. Before dealing with the substantive rules, however, there are a number of questions that need to be addressed first. The first is whether developing countries should prioritize enforcement against abuse of dominance at all.
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Abstract Chapter 5 discusses the rich case law on abuse of dominance against Big Tech companies in the digital economy. After presenting the relevant cases at European Union, Member State, and UK level, Chapter 5 presents a categorization of the investigated practices.
Justus Haucap +3 more
exaly +4 more sources
Justus Haucap +3 more
exaly +4 more sources
2016
Abstract The chapter deals with the economics of abuse of dominance. It discusses form-based and effects-based approaches to unilateral conduct, and explains the economic criteria that can be used, including the degree of foreclosure, the as-efficient competitor test, and cost benchmarks.
Gunnar Niels +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Abstract The chapter deals with the economics of abuse of dominance. It discusses form-based and effects-based approaches to unilateral conduct, and explains the economic criteria that can be used, including the degree of foreclosure, the as-efficient competitor test, and cost benchmarks.
Gunnar Niels +2 more
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Abuse of a Dominant Position (Specific Abuses)
2019Abstract This chapter examines the relevant provisions of EU and UK competition law with regard to specific abuses of a dominant position. It first considers the question of exclusive rights and whether acquisition of a competitor is abusive if it strengthens a dominant position, citing the Court of Justice ruling in Tetra Pak Rausing v.
Ioannis Lianos +2 more
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Abuse of dominance: exclusionary pricing abuses
2013This chapter examines the way that EU competition law applies to exclusionary pricing abuses, focusing on predatory pricing, selective low pricing, margin squeeze, rebates and other forms of price discrimination. It considers whether the evolution in the jurisprudence reflects a less formalistic approach to Article 102 and a trend towards a more ...
Jones, Alison, Liza, Lovdahl-Gormsen
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Abuse of Dominance and Monopolization
Abstract Chapter 7 analyses the offences of monopolization and abuse of dominance in the decentralized economy. It clarifies how monopolization and abuse of dominance can be defined in decentralized markets and it presents the different types of monopolization and abuse, including the traditional exclusionary and exploitative distinction,exaly +2 more sources