All happy families area alike: The EDPS' bridges between competition and privacy
Long before techlash became popular, the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) was holding up a mirror to the EU competition authority. Not only the effectiveness of competition rules’ enforcement in the age of big data was questioned, but the ...
Simonetta Vezzoso
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In 2019, PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. introduced the Indonesian Jiddah flight route for Umrah services, employing a wholesaler mechanism through the appointment of strategic business partners.
Abdullah Taufik
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Double Jeopardy of Article 102 TFEU and the DMA – the Challenges of a Multi-Level Enforcement System
This article addresses the complexities and challenges of enforcing Article 102 TFEU and the Digital Markets Act in the context of the principles of ne bis in idem and proportionality under Articles 50 and 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of ...
Veerle Peters, Małgorzata Kozak
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Predatory Pricing: A Framework for Analysis
One of the key principles of EU Competition law is a prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position established in the Article 102 of the TFEU. Predatory pricing is one of the forms of the abuse of dominant position.
Moisejevas Raimundas
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Abuse of dominance and licensing of intellectual property [PDF]
Patent thickets, layers of licenses a firm needs to be able to offer products that embody technologies owned by multiple firms, and licensing policies have drawn increasing scrutiny from policy makers. Patent thickets involve complementary products, which gives rise to double marginalization -- the so-called royalty stacking problem -- and has the ...
Rey, Patrick, Salant, David J.
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As society advances toward a digital economy with increasing dependence on internet-based services, data has attained prominence as an essential currency supporting market power. This paper examines the emerging jurisprudence on excessive data collection
Anush Ganesh, Krusha Bhatt
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A Chicago-School Island in the Ordo-liberal Sea? The Hungarian Competition Office’s Relaxed Treatment of Abuse of Dominance Cases [PDF]
The paper presents and evaluates the impact of the ‘more economic’ approach of the Hungarian Competition Office’s decisional practice as to predatory pricing, margin squeeze and refusal to deal under Hungarian competition law.
Csongor István Nagy
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The Logical Relationship between No Loss Principle in Islamic Jurisprudence and the Principle of Abuse of Rights in Western Legal Systems [PDF]
In this article, the logical relationship between No Loss Principle in Islamic jurisprudence and the principle of Abuse of Rights in French jurisprudence has been put under study.
Abbas Karimi, Hadi Shabani Kandsari
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Stressful parental bonding exaggerate the functional and emotional disturbances of primary dysmenorrhea [PDF]
Background: Some evidence suggests that women with primary dysmenorrhea (or painful period) often have traumatic experience with parental attachments, but the exact relationship between styles of the parental bonding and the detailed aspects of the ...
Kai Xu +5 more
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Religious Faith in the Unjust Meantime: The Spiritual Violence of Clergy Sexual Abuse
Clergy sexual abuse is both sexual and psychological violence, but it is also a paradigmatic case of spiritual violence that rises to the level of religious trauma.
Theresa W. Tobin
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