This commentary concerns the Servizio Elettrico Nazionale (SEN) case that stems from the conduct of an incumbent operator – Enel S.p.A. – called upon to confront the liberalization process of the Italian electricity market.
Laura Zoboli
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THE COMPETITION POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR EXCESSIVE PRICING [PDF]
The paper introduces the concept of excessive pricing within the framework of the competition policy. Charging high prices by an undertaking is a natural freedom in the context of a market economy.
SCURT Ciprian
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The role of patents is complex when dealing with the problem of technological interoperability in cases where patented technology becomes standard. In such cases, a balance is needed between the protection of the interests of the inventor, i.e.
Sih Yuliana Wahyuningtyas
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THE PROTECTION OF COMPETITION IN ROMANIA, IN THE 2015-2019 PERIOD [PDF]
The paper “The protection of competition in Romania, in the 2015-2019 period" presents a few aspects related to the duration of the investigations related to the potential violation of the competition laws in the analysed period, the entities penalised
BÂLDAN FLORENTINA CRISTINA
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Abuse of dominance in the electronic communications markets: overview of Croatian efforts with a report on recent developments [PDF]
On 6 November 2019, the Croatian Competition Agency brought one of its latest decisions concerning dominance abuse on Croatian electronic communication market.
Mislav Bradvica, Kristina Rudec
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Predatory pricing as a type of exclusionary abuse of dominant position in case law of courts of European Union [PDF]
It is quite difficult to delineate competition on merits and predatory pricing. A dominant undertaking engages in predatory conduct by deliberately incurring losses or foregoing profits in the short term in order to foreclose or be likely to foreclose ...
Fišer-Šobot Sandra S.
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Vol. 2011, 4(4)The Autonomy of Sector-Specific Regulation – Is It Still Worth Protecting? Further Thoughts on the Parallel Application ofCompetition Law and Regulatory Instruments [PDF]
This article sets out to contribute to the on-going discussion regarding the relationship between competition law and sector-specific regulation, as well as the parallel application of competition law and regulatory instruments.
Aleksander Stawicki
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Conditions for Prohibiting Discriminatory Transactions (Comparative studying the American, European Union and Iranian Law) [PDF]
Discriminatory transactions are contracts in which there is unjustified discrimination in one of them despite the fact that the circumstances are the same. In legal systems, special conditions for prohibition have been included.
Elham Sadat Sheikholeslam Noori +2 more
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إساءة استخدام الشرکات التجارية للوضع المهيمن وفقاً لقانون حماية المنافسة ومنع الممارسات الاحتکارية المصري رقم 3 لسنة 2005 [PDF]
إذا کان الأصل في التجارة حرية المنافسة وتکافؤ الفرص بين التجار، لذا تُعد المنافسة قلب التجارة النابض فبدونها لن تقوى التجارة على الازدهار والنماء، لمساعدة المنافسة المشروعة على تحسين أداء الأسواق وتطورها، لذا حاول المشرع الدولي والوطني التدخل لحماية ...
منى السيد عادل عبد الشافي عمار
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Abuse of Dominant Market Position by Predatory Pricing; The Valio Case
This article analyses the competition law related to abuse of a dominant market position using strategy of predatory pricing by undertakings in the European Union and, compares the same situation to the United States’ predatory pricing law.
Aarne Puisto, Hamed Alavi
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