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Utilizing Inertial Measurement Units for Detecting Dynamic Stability Variations in a Multi-Condition Gait Experiment [PDF]

open access: yesSensors
This study proposes a wearable gait assessment method using inertial measurement units (IMUs) to evaluate gait ability in daily environments. By focusing on the estimation of the margin of stability (MoS), a key kinematic stability parameter, a method ...
Yasuhirio Akiyama   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Hardware-Oriented Approximations of Softmax and RMSNorm for Efficient Transformer Inference [PDF]

open access: yesMicromachines
With the rapid advancement of Transformer-based large language models (LLMs), these models have found widespread applications in industrial domains such as code generation and non-functional requirement (NFR) classification in software engineering ...
Yiwen Kang, Dong Wang
doaj   +2 more sources

Detecting environmental barriers affecting older adult pedestrians via Gramian angular field-based CNN of smartphone sensor data [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
IntroductionPromoting safe walking among older adults requires precise identification of environmental barriers that disrupt gait. Traditional adult- and survey-based walkability assessments are labor-intensive and often miss transient hazards, while ...
Sungkook Hong, Hyunsoo Kim
doaj   +2 more sources

Modified cosmology from extended entropy with varying exponent

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C, 2019
We present a modified cosmological scenario that arises from the application of non-extensive thermodynamics with varying exponent. We extract the modified Friedmann equations, which contain new terms quantified by the non-extensive exponent, possessing ...
Shin'ichi Nojiri   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Kinematic stability in cardiac locomotor synchronization during regular walking [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology
In locomotion, previous studies have identified a phenomenon known as cardiac locomotor synchronization (CLS), characterized by the phenomenon where heartbeats consistently occur at a specific time within the locomotor cycle.
Benio Kibushi
doaj   +2 more sources

Neuropathy - Exponent of Accelerated Involution in Uremia: The Role of Carbamylation [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 2021
Abstract Premature loss of functional integrity of the nervous system in chronic renal failure (CRF) as a consequence of persistent biological activities of the general uremic milieu is almost identical to its structural and functional involution during the process of physiological ageing, but disproportionate and independent of ...
Tatjana Lazarevic, Zoran Kovacevic
openaire   +1 more source

SEOFP-NET: Compression and Acceleration of Deep Neural Networks for Speech Enhancement Using Sign-Exponent-Only Floating-Points [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 2022
Numerous compression and acceleration strategies have achieved outstanding results on classification tasks in various fields, such as computer vision and speech signal processing. Nevertheless, the same strategies have yielded ungratified performance on regression tasks because the nature between these and classification tasks differs. In this paper, a
Yu-Chen Lin   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A New Driver Model Based on Driver Response

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
In this paper, a new microscopic traffic model based on forward and rearward driver response is proposed. Driver response is characterized using the distance and time headways.
Faryal Ali   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Microscopic Traffic Flow Model Characterization for Weather Conditions

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Road surfaces are affected by rain, snow, and ice, which influence traffic flow. In this paper, a microscopic traffic flow model based on weather conditions is proposed. This model characterizes traffic based on the weather severity index.
Faryal Ali   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Microscopic Traffic Model Considering Driver Reaction and Sensitivity

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
A new microscopic traffic model is proposed that characterizes driver response according to reaction and sensitivity. Driver response in the intelligent driver (ID) model is based on a fixed acceleration exponent and so does not follow traffic physics ...
Faryal Ali   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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