Results 41 to 50 of about 2,545 (213)

Current concepts on esotropia

open access: yesKerala Journal of Ophthalmology
The management of esotropia differs fundamentally from that of exotropia. Humans possess strong innate fusional convergence, allowing even large exodeviations to remain intermittent with preserved high-grade stereopsis. In contrast, natural divergence is
Kenneth W. Wright
doaj   +1 more source

Clinically significant changes in the spherical equivalent hyperopia in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Ophthalmology and Research, 2022
Aims: To determine the frequency and factors affecting clinically significant (≥1.0 diopters, D) changes in the spherical equivalent (SE) hyperopia in patients with refractive accommodative esotropia (RAET).
Kanwar Mohan, Suresh Kumar Sharma
doaj   +1 more source

Convergence accommodation in orthoptic practice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aims. Orthoptists are familiar with AC/A ratios and the concept that accommodation drives convergence, but the reverse relationship, that of the accommodation associated with convergence, is rarely considered. Methods.
Horwood, Anna
core   +1 more source

REFRACTIVE ACCOMMODATIVE ESOTROPIA;

open access: yesThe Professional Medical Journal, 2013
Purpose: To determine the efficacy of all time wear of full cycloplegic correction in the management of refractiveaccommodative esotropia. Design: Descriptive study using non-probability purposive sampling technique. Setting: Ophthalmology OPDand Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Period: Oct 2009 to Sep 2010.
MUHAMMAD SAFDAR IQBAL   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Revisiting Posterior Fixation Sutures Surgery: Unveiling Novel Approaches for Primary Management of Diverse Esotropia Cases

open access: yesOphthalmology and Therapy, 2023
Introduction Strabismus, specifically esotropia, presents a significant challenge in ophthalmic surgery, while several treatment options exist. This study aims to evaluate the results of posterior fixation sutures (PFS) on the medial rectus as a primary ...
Paulo Freitas-da-Costa   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Orthotropic Outcome With Spectacle Correction in a Pediatric Case of Refractive Esotropia and Anisometropic Amblyopia

open access: yesClinical Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Early and accurate spectacle correction in children with refractive esotropia and anisometropic amblyopia can restore orthotropia, improve visual acuity, and prevent long‐term amblyopia. Timely diagnosis, careful refractive assessment, and individualized management are crucial.
Nabila Al‐Tamimi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variability of fusion vergence measurements in heterophoria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Purpose: The aims of this study were to compare fusional vergence measurements between orthophoria, esophoria, and exophoria, and to determine the strength of correlations between fusional convergence and divergence and angle of deviation.
Costa Lança, C, Rowe, FJ
core   +1 more source

Impact of uncorrected hyperopia on visual function and academic performance in preschool and school‐age children

open access: yesOptometry and Vision Science, Volume 103, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Many children with a moderate amount of farsightedness do not see as well up close as children who are not farsighted, and they often have significantly more problems with near visual function (near visual acuity, stereoacuity, and accommodation), early literacy skills, reading, and attention.
Marjean Taylor Kulp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Driving Innovation: The Impact of National Health Policies on Optometry Research in East Asia

open access: yesThe International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Volume 41, Issue 1, Page 37-46, January 2026.
ABSTRACT This study examines the optometric research landscape in three East Asian countries—China, Japan, and Korea—analysing how research trends align with each country's national health strategies. By evaluating published articles and reviews from national journals between 2006 March 2025, we identify key areas of focus, including paediatric ...
Jihye Ahn, Moonsung Choi
wiley   +1 more source

A retrospective review of ocular alignment after large angle congenital esotropia surgery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A research report submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medicine in Ophthalmology, Johannesburg 2014.Purpose: The
Hollhumer, Roland
core  

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