Results 251 to 260 of about 4,617 (302)

From Custom to Court: The Evolution of Mediation in European Legal Systems

open access: yesConflict Resolution Quarterly, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article traces how European mediation has repeatedly rebalanced three variables—(1) the source of mediator authority, (2) the degree of institutionalization, and (3) the operative meaning of voluntariness—from antiquity to the present. Using three periods—Proto‐Mediation (c. 500 BCE–c. 1750), Classical Mediation (c.
Viktoriia Hamaiunova
wiley   +1 more source

Advancement and emerging challenges in electric-field assisted manufacturing: a review. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Adv Manuf Technol
Kamal SM   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanostructured Bulk Copper Fabricated by Accumulative Roll Bonding

Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2007
In this study, we tried to fabricate the nanostructured bulk copper alloys by a severe plastic deformation process. The sheets of copper alloys (OFC, PMC90, and DLP) were heavily deformed to an equivalent strain of 6.4 by the accumulative roll-bonding (ARB) process.
Naoki Takata   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

An examination of the accumulative roll-bonding process

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004
Abstract Ultra-low-carbon steel strips containing 0.002% C were rolled at 500 °C, following the steps of the accumulative roll-bonding process. Strips of 32 layers were created. The mechanical attributes after rolling and cooling were examined and the development of edge cracking was monitored. The metal’s yield and tensile strengths increased by 200–
G. Krallics, J.G. Lenard
openaire   +2 more sources

ACCUMULATIVE ROLL BONDING OF AZ31 MAGNESIUM ALLOY

International Journal of Modern Physics B, 2008
This work conducted to investigate the effects of accumulative roll bonding (ARB) method on achieving the ultra-fine grain microstructure in AZ31 alloy. Accordingly, a number of ARB routes at 400°C, applying thickness reductions per pass of 35%, 55%, and 85% were performed.
S. M. FATEMI-VARZANEH   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

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