Results 211 to 220 of about 194,681 (256)
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Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 2023
It has been acknowledged for years that compounds containing sulfur (S) are an important source of endogenous acid production. In the metabolism, S is oxidized to sulfate, and therefore the mEq sulfate excreted in the urine is counted as acid retained in the body.
Troels Ring +4 more
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It has been acknowledged for years that compounds containing sulfur (S) are an important source of endogenous acid production. In the metabolism, S is oxidized to sulfate, and therefore the mEq sulfate excreted in the urine is counted as acid retained in the body.
Troels Ring +4 more
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The Kidney in Acid-Base Balance
Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1995The practitioner's approach to the pediatric patient with metabolic acidosis begins with calculation of the serum anion gap, which allows the clinician to place the patient in one of two categories of acid-base disturbance: a normal anion gap acidosis or high anion gap acidosis.
J D, Hanna, J I, Scheinman, J C, Chan
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Disorders of Acid-Base Balance
Pediatric Clinics of North America, 1990Acid-base disorders are common in sick children. This article is a practical guide to the differential diagnosis and treatment of simple and mixed acid-base disorders of children. Special attention is given to fundamentals of acid-base physiology, to clinical use of the Henderson equation, and to interpretation of readily available laboratory tests.
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ELECTROLYTES AND ACID-BASE BALANCE IN HYPOTHERMIA
Survey of Anesthesiology, 1956Dogs were cooled in an ice-water bath, and plasma electrolytes were measured at heart temperatures of 38°C, 28°C and 25°C. A ‘cold acidosis’ occurred during hypothermia that is attributable largely to temperature-influenced physico-chemical factors related to the buffer systems.
D R, AXELROD, D E, BASS
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Acid-base balance in heart failure
Journal of Nephrology, 2006Abstract: In end-stage heart failure, various acid-base disorders can be discovered due to the renal loss of hydrogenions and hydrogen ion movements into cells, the reduction of the effective circulating volume, hypoxemia and renal failure. This justifies the occurrence of metabolic alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis,
FRANGIOSA A +3 more
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The Kidney in Acid-Base Balance
Archives of Internal Medicine, 1965Introduction SUDDEN CHANGES in body acid-base balance are neutralized by the blood buffers within seconds. The lungs partially compensate for acidosis or alkalosis through increased or decreased excretion of CO2in a matter of minutes. The kidneys, however, are ultimately responsible for maintaining body pH within narrow limits.
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Disorders of acid-base balance
Critical Care Medicine, 2007Intensivists spend much of their time managing problems related to fluids, electrolytes, and blood pH. Recent advances in the understanding of acid-base physiology have resulted from the application of basic physical-chemical principles of aqueous solutions to blood plasma.
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The American Journal of Nursing, 1975
the chemical reactions of body fluids become too acid or too alkaline. An acid, a substance that contains hydrogen ions that can be given off or donated to other substances, is called a proton donor. A base can receive a hydrogen ion and is a proton acceptor.
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the chemical reactions of body fluids become too acid or too alkaline. An acid, a substance that contains hydrogen ions that can be given off or donated to other substances, is called a proton donor. A base can receive a hydrogen ion and is a proton acceptor.
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The physiological assessment of acid-base balance
British Journal of Diseases of the Chest, 1975Acid-base terminology including the sue of SI units is reviewed. The historical reasons why nomograms have been particularly used in acid-base work are discussed. The theoretical basis of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is considered. It is emphasized that the solubility of CO2 in plasma and the apparent first dissociation constant of carbonic acid ...
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Respiratory care clinics of North America, 1998
This article emphasizes the interactions between the respiratory and metabolic sources of acid and their clearance. It includes the chemistry of acid-based balance as expressed by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, the principles and importance of biologic buffering systems, and a brief review of renal regulation of acid-based balance.
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This article emphasizes the interactions between the respiratory and metabolic sources of acid and their clearance. It includes the chemistry of acid-based balance as expressed by the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, the principles and importance of biologic buffering systems, and a brief review of renal regulation of acid-based balance.
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